Economy

Americans are exhausting their excess savings — and could run out of funds this quarter, Fed study says

A Person Counting US Dollar Bills
Moe Zoyari/Bloomberg
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Americans are exhausting their pandemic savings — and could run out of funds by the end of the third quarter, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. 

Excess savings refer to the difference between actual savings and the pre-recession trend, Fed researchers said.  

As of June, Fed estimates show that US households held less than $190 billion of aggregate excess savings. 

"There is considerable uncertainty in the outlook, but we estimate that these excess savings are likely to be depleted during the third quarter of 2023," San Francisco Fed researchers Hamza Abdelrahman and Luiz Oliveira said in a blog post Wednesday

They added that government data showed consumers were spending beyond their means during the last quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023.

"The Bureau of Economic Analysis recently revised its previous estimates to show household disposable income was lower and personal consumption was higher than previously reported for the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023," Abdelrahman and Oliveira said. 

"The combined revisions brought down the Bureau's measure of aggregate personal savings by more than $50 billion," they added. 

The downbeat forecast comes as Americans prop up the economy through their strong spending habits, helping temper fears that the US could slip into recession. But dwindling savings could pose challenges for the US economy, given consumer spending is a key engine of growth. 

In one sign of falling savings, Americans are using their credit cards more, racking up nearly $1 trillion of such debt, Fed data shows. 

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Zahra Tayeb was a markets reporter for Business Insider and regularly wrote about stocks, commodities, currencies and crypto. She previously covered business news, reporting on the global space industry, tech, retail and healthcarePrior to joining Business Insider, Zahra worked as an Editorial Intern at Wonderland Magazine. Previously, she was a freelance journalist for Women's Wear Daily and has interned for magazines and international broadcast news organisations including Condé Nast Traveller and BBC.Zahra is a graduate of King's College London.