Economy

Biden strikes $1 trillion infrastructure deal with GOP while supporting separate party-line package

Joe Biden wearing a mask and giving a thumbs-up to the camera.
President Joe Biden. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Read in app

President Joe Biden threw his support behind a $1 trillion infrastructure deal negotiated by a group of Senate Republicans and Democrats, a major step toward his goal of working with the GOP despite its opposition to most of his agenda.

"We have a deal," Biden said on Thursday after an Oval Office meeting with the bipartisan group of 10 senators. "We made serious compromises on both ends."

The Senate faction came out strongly in favor of the plan. "It was essential to show the Senate can function, that we can work in a bipartisan way," Sen. Susan Collins of Maine said. Other negotiators championed the package as well.

The framework, made public on Thursday after the White House meeting, includes funding for physical infrastructure such as roads and bridges. About $579 billion would constitute new spending beyond existing programs. That represents about a quarter of Biden's $2.3 trillion American Jobs Plan, unveiled in late March.

The document outlining the infrastructure deal said $109 billion would fund roads, $65 billion would fund broadband internet access, and $49 billion would go toward public transit.

It would build a national network of 500,000 electric-vehicle chargers along highways and in rural and disadvantaged communities.

It would increase audits of the federal unemployment payments during the coronavirus pandemic to crack down on fraud and would beef up IRS enforcement to reduce tax evasion. Insider previously reported that the bipartisan group of 10 senators was near an agreement on a $40 billion investment in the IRS that could yield an estimated $63 billion in additional tax revenue.

Additional funding would come from allowing states to purchase unused toll credits for infrastructure and rerouting funds from the pandemic response, among other measures.

The group of 10 lawmakers was evenly divided between the parties, made up of Republican Sens. Mitt Romney, Rob Portman of Ohio, Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, Collins, and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, and Democratic Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia, Jon Tester of Montana, Mark Warner of Virginia, Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona.

Biden said in a press conference after the meeting that the latest plan represented "one half" of his economic plan and that he wanted to get to work "right away" on other infrastructure proposals including childcare, education, caregiving, and clean energy. The two bills would move "in tandem," he said.

"For me, investment in our physical and human infrastructure are inextricably intertwined," Biden said. "Both make us stronger."

Democrats are poised to approve the follow-up economic package sometime in the late summer or early fall.

"There ain't no infrastructure bill without the reconciliation bill," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said at a press conference on Thursday, referring to the larger package, which would likely pass along party lines, without any GOP votes.

Read more: These documents circulating on Capitol Hill show Bernie Sanders' and Democrats' $6 trillion backup plan if Republicans reject Biden's current infrastructure proposal

Many Democrats, particularly progressives, are pressing for quick passage of the separate economic package focused on Biden's spending initiatives.

"We know what we need to get done — roads, bridges, childcare, clean energy," Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts told reporters. "That's one package altogether."

Asked by Insider about her preferred timeline for approving a party-line reconciliation plan, she emphasized "soon" and said July.

Read next

Joseph Zeballos-Roig was a senior economics reporter at Insider covering federal spending, unemployment and taxes among other topics.
Kimberly Leonard was a senior correspondent at Insider, covering policy and politics.Based in South Florida, she reported on the Florida legislature, the 2024 Republican presidential primary, Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida, former President Donald Trump, and money in politics.She was first to report about the DeSantis Disney wedding, the formation of a pro-DeSantis Super PAC, and details of the DeSantis 2023 inauguration gala. She also got inside-the-room accounts of a secretive conservative gathering at Trump National Doral in Miami, and co-authored a longform profile about Florida first lady Casey DeSantis.  Kimberly was one of the lead reporters for Insider's "Conflicted Congress" investigative reporting project that scrutinized congressional stock trades, bringing to light ethical violations and instances in which lawmakers' personal financial ties posed pontential conflicts of interest. She developed an expertise on the 2012 Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act, or STOCK Act, and on analyzing financial disclosures for lawmakers, congressional staff, and White House officials. She first joined Insider in March 2020 as a senior healthcare reporter for Business Insider, where she focused on policy and politics, including federal officials' response to the coronavirus pandemic. She has appeared on NPR, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, and C-SPAN. Her stories have been published by the Washington Post, Kaiser Health News, and The Atlantic.Kimberly spent most of her journalism career covering healthcare policy and has extensive knowledge about the Affordable Care Act, Medicare and Medicaid, addiction policy, infectious diseases, reproductive healthcare, and the US drug pricing debate.She previously worked for the Washington Examiner, U.S. News & World Report, the Center for Public Integrity, and the Huffington Post Investigative Fund. She graduated from the University of Richmond with a major in urban policy and a minor in journalism. Kimberly speaks fluent French, having lived in France and attended public school there until she was a teenager.