Finance

Blackstone's $411 billion real-estate portfolio has a secret weapon: a cloud-based tool to analyze property data that the investing giant built itself

With a value of 900 million dollars, it has been bought mainly by Blackstone
Blackstone's new real-estate tool is changing the way it digests data. Reuters
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For John Fitzpatrick, Blackstone's CTO of alternative asset management, creating a tool to quantify and describe the firm's real-estate assets began with a simple question.

"How do we pull all that together into a singular system with a clean interface for us to search, analyze, and discover?" Fitzpatrick told Insider.

When it comes to real estate, the stakes are high for Blackstone. The private-equity giant is the largest owner of commercial real-estate in the world, and boasts a portfolio of commercial and residential properties valued at roughly $411 billion.

A tool spanning the entirety of the firm's real estate-oriented holdings and portfolio companies would help Blackstone leverage the vast quantity of data and information it receives from its businesses.

When Fitzpatrick, who joined Blackstone from Capital IQ in 2011, looked into updating the firm's real-estate tech he realized there was no tool on the market aggregating the necessary information in a central location to allow firms to make fast, smart decisions. 

And Fitzpatrick wasn't willing to wait for one to be built by a vendor.

"Hopefully something like that will eventually exist in the industry, but from a Blackstone perspective, we're not going to wait for that to occur. We're going to create that ourselves," he added.

Fitzpatrick's team did just that, building Real Estate Data Direct (REDD), a data tool that changed the way the firm manages its pipeline of property deals and existing portfolio. 

For Blackstone, access to real-time data in a central location means a better understanding of the market and its deal pipeline. It can also enable dealmakers to act on that information faster.

A key goal of REDD isn't just to collect and store data from across the firm. It's also about presenting it to Blackstone's investors in a clean, digestible way.

"We have a number of different businesses, each with a collection of interesting and powerful data sets, all captured in their own bespoke, siloed systems," Blackstone's CTO, John Stecher, told Insider in August.

"Part of what I'm trying to do, and what we're doing as a firm, is working to break down those silos and democratize data to empower our investment professionals and businesses across Blackstone to make more informed investment decisions quicker," Stecher said at the time.

So far, REDD has seen high usage internally, and Blackstone is already eyeing similar data tools for other asset classes in a move that will change how it quantifies its broader set of investments. 

Blackstone looks to public cloud to ease data integrations

While REDD sits on Amazon Web Services, like many of Blackstone's other applications, Fitzpatrick said the firm is "agnostic" when it comes to the pipes carrying the data from the firm's portfolio companies to Blackstone. 

The firm built out so-called data optimization frameworks that act as bridges between portfolio companies' systems and Blackstone, shepherding cleaned data from the former to the latter. Doing so means Blackstone can gather data for REDD regardless of the systems its portfolio companies use.

For instance, there is a bridge built out on AWS for more tech-enabled companies (like the hotels in Blackstone's portfolio). There is one on Microsoft Azure for companies that are not yet on the cloud, Fitzpatrick said. And Blackstone is queuing up a connector for Google Cloud Platform, with development set to begin next year, he added.

With the help of Snowflake, which focuses on data sharing and warehousing, these connections ultimately lead back to Blackstone's AWS-hosted REDD system where the data is ingested. It's a two-way street, as portfolio companies are able to access their data and analytics as part of the framework.

Going forward, REDD's growth is focused on two types of data, Fitzpatrick said. 

First, Blackstone wants to bring in investor data, like exposure to a given asset. Second, his team is actively working on bringing in market data that can be incorporated alongside the firm's proprietary metrics and the investor data, giving the tool more firepower for analysis. 

And the tool won't stop with real estate, as Blackstone will look to leverage REDD's framework across other asset classes.

"Real estate was just the first group onboarded on to our Data Direct platform. We're going to look to do that across all of Blackstone," Fitzpatrick said.

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Carter was a reporter on the finance team at Insider covering Wall Street and investment banking. Previously, Carter wrote about fintechs and banking technology.Some of Carter's previous coverage includes a look at how Robinhood has used gamification to entice a new generation of mobile investors, a deep dive into the tech transformation shaping Truist, an inside view of JPMorgan Chase's Columbus, Ohio tech hub, and a breakdown of SoFi's plans to offer pre-IPO access for customers.He has a master's degree from Columbia Journalism School and is based in New York.
Bianca covered the intersection of finance and technology for Business Insider as a senior reporter, writing about the behind-the-scenes tech powering the country's largest financial firms. She is interested in all things cloud, data, AI and machine learning, crypto and blockchain, and cybersecurity.Her reporting has taken readers inside some of the biggest banks, hedge funds, private equity firms, and asset managers and their playbooks for spending billions every year on technology. When she's not covering finance giants, Bianca also brings readers to the bleeding edge of fintech innovation, frequently covering exciting and scrappy startups and the giant VC investors backing them. Selected works:Everything we know about how Wall Street is adopting AI, from Goldman Sachs to BlackstoneJamie Dimon says to quit if you don't like his RTO demands. Some of his tech workers might do just that.Here are 49 of the most promising fintech startups transforming how we bank, invest, and pay, according to 27 top investorsAI is fueling a culture clash inside hedge fundsInside AI's transformation of Wall Street, according to 35 insiders at banks, hedge funds, and asset managersThe secretive world of Wall Street technology is opening up like never beforeWall Street's top tech priority: building internal search engines