Economy

A boomer lost Medicaid because she gets $2,065 monthly from Social Security. Now she needs to work to afford back surgery.

An older woman is pictured in front of window blinds.
Rebecca Walriven-Lawson has been struggling to pay for her medical bills after her Medicaid benefits were cut. Rebecca Walriven-Lawson
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At 74, Rebecca Walriven-Lawson needs back surgery to walk properly again. But first, she must get a part-time job to pay for the procedure.

"One more raise in my rent is going to put me out on the street," said Walriven-Lawson, who lives in Cincinnati with her adult son. "I am fighting a losing battle trying to stay afloat."

Walriven-Lawson lost her Medicaid coverage last April and was told she received too much money to qualify. Her only income is $2,065 monthly in Social Security and survivor benefits, which barely covers her essential living expenses, she said.

Walriven-Lawson's story echoes the narratives of hundreds of older retirees that Business Insider has interviewed. Many are swept up in a retirement crisis as rising costs stretch how much their Social Security can cover.

Health problems compound financial insecurity

Walriven-Lawson started working in factories when she was 18, earning $1.60 an hour in 1968. She built a middle-class life, moving up from service roles as a waitress and truck driver to a travel agent. But then her health problems began stacking up in her late 40s.

Walriven-Lawson was diagnosed with various chronic illnesses like fibromyalgia, degenerative disc disease in her spine, and severe osteoarthritis in both hands. She had to stop working in 2000.

Now, Walriven-Lawson has a collapsed disc in her spine that limits her mobility and needs an X-ray checkup on her hands, as she had undergone a bilateral thumb joint removal.

With her son struggling to find employment, her Social Security checks pay for their one-bedroom apartment, where rent is $835 a month plus $125 in electric utility bills.

She also has to pay for doctors' appointments and prescriptions, including a Medicare premium of $177 a month. Medicaid helped her cover costs that Medicare didn't, and without it, she can't afford the treatment she needs. So now she's trying to find work to cover the costs of the procedures.

Money is so tight, she said there have been times she and her son could only afford to eat peanut butter jelly sandwiches.

"I have slept on a couch for three years, but cannot afford two bedrooms," said Walriven-Lawson. "I have no food. No money. Unpaid bills, no car."

Holding on to hope

Walriven-Lawson feels anxious looking at the road ahead but isn't ready to give up. She's fighting to restore her Medicaid benefits so she can address her health concerns, she said.

"Of most importance is getting my benefits back so I can pay for my doctors and medicine," Walriven-Lawson said. "That would put approximately $400 back into my budget."

Once she's more financially stable, she said it will free up her energy to focus on finding a job. She hopes that by landing a new position, she'll be able to pay off her bills, receive her delayed health treatments, improve her credit score, and save toward a down payment on a house.

"It is a terrible blow to one's ego to have to beg for help," she said. "I have to go down with a fight. It's the way I was raised, and the way I have lived this long."

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Jireh Deng was a Business Insider Fellow on the economy team. Jireh is a multimedia journalist based in Los Angeles and has a focus on telling human-centered stories that highlight structural inequities.Previously, Jireh was a breaking news and video fellow at the Los Angeles Times. There, Jireh covered everything from environmental issues to food insecurity amongst seniors while also filming and producing short documentaries. Jireh also reported for NPR, Teen Vogue, The Guardian and more. Jireh graduated from the California State University of Long Beach with a degree in economics and international studies. Notable storiesBlack Americans describe how being a federal worker was their path to the middle class — and the heartbreak of losing itLA's immigrant street vendors fear ICE raids but are still slinging tacosAn LA couple moved to Mexico to avoid deportation. They racked up $20K in debt, but are feeling more hopeful they can build a life together.Rumors are flying over Trump's deportations and shopkeepers say it's having a chilling effect on business
Noah Sheidlower
Noah Sheidlower
Noah Sheidlower is a senior economy reporter with Business Insider. He covers retirement, aging, age tech, and employment trends.Noah reported a monthslong, award-winning series called 80 Over 80 about what working at 80 and older looks like. The 300-interview series includes over a dozen features and chronicles the lives of people like an 81-year-old Home Depot worker battling heart failure, a 93-year-old woman searching for a job, and an 85-year-old bus driver who died at work.In 2024, Noah led a 17-story retirement series on the regrets older Americans have about their lives. He has also reported on how Americans have navigated unemployment, what compels Americans to move, and how mass deportations could impact the economy. He has appeared on SiriusXM Business Radio, Vox, and CBS News to discuss his reporting.Noah received his Bachelor's in Sociology and English from Columbia University. Noah has covered the restaurant industry, transportation, retail, and markets for CNBC, NBC News, CNN, and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.