AI

OpenAI and Anthropic studied how people use ChatGPT and Claude. One big difference emerged.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI (left) and Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic (right) Reuters
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI (left) and Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic (right) Reuters Justin Sullivan; Chance Yeh/ Getty Images
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OpenAI and Anthropic released comprehensive studies this week on how people use AI. The findings reveal diverging patterns: ChatGPT is more about augmentation, while Claude skews toward automation.

OpenAI's study found that ChatGPT is most popular for writing, editing, summarization, and brainstorming. Students, marketers, and knowledge workers use it to draft essays, prep reports, or spin up campaign ideas. Educators tap ChatGPT for quizzes, tutoring, and simplifying complex topics.

OpenAI sliced the data into three buckets. "Doing" conversations focus on delivering output that can be plugged into a production process. "Asking" chats support decision-making but do not produce output directly. "Expressing" mostly covers other use cases. As of late June, there was a lot more Asking, according to OpenAI's study.

Anthropic's study found Claude leans more heavily into software development and enterprise automation. Coding and other math-based tasks make up more than a third of usage. Companies embed Claude in workflows for document processing, report generation, and bulk coding. This was the third of these studies released by Anthropic, and this latest version was the first where automation usage exceeded augmentation.

For now, ChatGPT thrives in consumer productivity, where users iterate alongside it. Claude is more about workplace efficiency, as some enterprises increasingly delegate entire tasks. Companies may run both in the future: ChatGPT for communication and creativity, Claude for structured enterprise-scale execution.

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Alistair Barr
Alistair Barr is the author of Business Insider's Tech Memo newsletter and the driving force behind the company's AI Insider franchise. Sign up here. Before that, he was Business Insider's Global Tech Editor and the Big Tech team leader at Bloomberg, following a reporting career at The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Reuters, and MarketWatch. Alistair covers all things Big Tech, along with startups and venture capital. He writes analysis and columns about topics including AI, cloud computing, data centers, semiconductors, online search, e-commerce, EVs, robotics, and autonomous vehicles.