Science

We just got the closest look we've ever had at the tiny planet on the other side of Mars

ceres close up
NASA
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NASA's Dawn spacecraft just completed its last and closest lap around dwarf planet Ceres.

The spacecraft passed just 240 miles above the planet and captured the most detailed images of Ceres that we've ever seen.

Keep scrolling to get a close-up peek at this mysterious planet.

Dwarf planet Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt — a grouping of small rocky bodies that separates Mars from the outer planets in our solar system.

ceres
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA

Scientists have obsessed over Ceres ever since Dawn returned images that showed mysterious bright spots speckling the planet.

ceres bright spots close up
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA

We now know the spots are likely salt deposits, but Ceres has a lot of other striking features that we can now see up close.

pia20180_main
NASA

Dawn captured this latest batch of images — the closest view of the surface we've ever seen — from just 240 miles above the planet. The resolution is about 120 feet per pixel.

ceres close up
NASA

The series of images shows a chain of craters called Gerber Catena.

ceres close up
NASA

Scientists think that many of the craters and troughs on Ceres came from asteroids pummeling the surface.

ceres close up
NASA

Ceres appears shrouded in shadows here since at the time this image was taken, the sun was 4 degrees north of the equator. "If you were standing this close to Ceres' south pole, the sun would never get high in the sky during the course of a nine-hour Cerean day," NASA explains.

ceres close up
NASA

Now that Dawn's mission is over, the spacecraft will likely become a permanent satellite around Ceres, though it won't get as close as it did to the surface for these images ever again.

ceres
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA

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Kelly was a science reporter at Tech Insider, covering space and physics. She graduated from the CUNY Graduate School of Journalism with an M.A. in science and health reporting. She received at B.S. degree in biology and a B.A. degree in communication from Berry College. Kelly has previously written for Live Science, Space.com, and Psychology Today.