Retail

David Chang's fried chicken restaurant Fuku cuts ties with ghost kitchen Reef in favor of competitor Kitchen United

David Chang
David Chang. Getty Images
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David Chang's popular fried chicken restaurant Fuku has dropped its partnership with ghost kitchen operator Reef Technology and is now working with the startup's competitor, Kitchen United.

On Wednesday, Southern California-based Kitchen United announced a new partnership to expand Chang's Fuku brand nationwide. Fuku's first ghost kitchen with Kitchen United opened on December 15 in Santa Monica, California. 

Michael Montagano, CEO of Kitchen United, said the company is "honored to be chosen by Fuku and look forward to sharing it with our fellow Fuku fans across the country."

Last week, Insider exclusively reported that Fuku had ceased its partnership with Reef. 

Fuku's exit comes amid reports of operational chaos at Reef, a fast-growing ghost kitchen startup backed by SoftBank.  

The company has raised $1.5 billion in venture capital and struck partnerships with national chains such as Wendy's, Burger King, and TGI Fridays.

Insider previously reported on Reef's health department violations, poor working conditions, and customer complaints of raw and undercooked food.

Multiple run-ins with health inspectors in New York City, Houston, Detroit, San Francisco, Minneapolis, and Austin, Texas, have led to Reef temporarily shutting down food trailers in those cities.

Last week, Insider obtained leaked emails and photos showing a pattern of customer complaints of raw and undercooked food coming out of Reef mobile kitchens across the US. A majority of the complaints reviewed by Insider were categorized as "undercooked food" from brands such as Fuku. 

That same week, Fuku said it was no longer working with Reef. 

Alex Munoz-Suarez, CEO of Fuku, said in a statement that Kitchen United shares Fuku's "passion for executing a fast-to-market strategy while maintaining incredibly high brand and kitchen operations standards." 

Kitchen United in Chicago
Kitchen United refers to its ghost kitchens as food halls because consumers can walk in and order.  Kitchen United

Kitchen United is a pioneer in the ghost kitchen space that includes Reef and Travis Kalanick's CloudKitchens. The startups have different models, though.

Reef cooks food for brands under licensing deals, while Kitchen United rents kitchens to chains looking to expand their delivery footprint. CloudKitchens has a similar model to Kitchen United. Reef's trailers are situated mainly in parking lots, while Kitchen United's ghost kitchens are accessible to consumers and are similar to food halls. CloudKitchens has also experimented with the food hall model.

Kitchen United's first kitchen facility opened in 2018 in a retail district in Pasadena. Since then, Kitchen United has grown to nine locations across the US, including Scottsdale, Arizona; two in Chicago; Austin, Texas; San Jose, California, and New York City. This year, the company expanded its facilities in New York after buying New York-based ghost kitchen operator Zuul.  

Fuku started as a secret fried chicken sandwich available at Chang's famed Momofuku Noodle Bar in New York City. He opened the first Fuku in 2015 in the East Village. Fuku will expand to new and existing Kitchen United locations across the country, including Texas and New York City, where Fuku already operates brick-and-mortar restaurants, both companies said Wednesday.  

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Nancy Luna was a correspondent on the Retail desk. She covered food tech solutions and disruptors in the restaurant and grocery industries, including Instacart, Reef Technology, Kitchen United, DoorDash, Uber Eats, Grubhub, Gopuff, Olo, and ToastNancy has covered the restaurant beat since 2005. She's written about the nation's top brands, including McDonald's, Taco Bell, Chili's, Subway, Pizza Hut, KFC, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Domino's, Shake Shack, Chick-fil-A, Starbucks, Burger King, Wendy's, and In-N-Out Burger.   Before coming to Business Insider in December 2020, Nancy previously worked as a senior editor and tech editor at Nation's Restaurant News. While there, Nancy covered a variety of topics – operations, e-commerce, emerging brands, delivery, automation, ghost kitchens, and virtual brands. Before NRN, Nancy was a business writer at The Orange County Register, where she penned the nationally known blog, Fast Food Maven, from 2007 to 2012. She covered the Southern California grocery strikes, the Great Recession's impact on the restaurant industry, and emerging fast-casual and chef-driven brands.