Enterprise

Why tech companies hire 'brilliant jerks'

Read in app
dick costolo
Chorus founder and CEO Dick Costolo  Ethan Miller/Getty Images

To build a world-class tech company, you need top talent, and you have to be willing to pay the price to get it. 

At least that's the word from Dick Costolo. To succeed, tech companies need to attract "really world-class engineers," the former Twitter CEO told TV commentator and author Suzy Welch in an interview published on LinkedIn. Those are the people who really make a tech company, and they are "worth their weight in gold," he said.

"A great engineer can be worth ten times a 'regular' engineer, or 30, 40, 50, or 100 times," Costolo said. "These are the very special engineers that the top companies are seeking. That’s the game."

What makes these top engineers so special is not just that they have a mastery of engineering principals and technical skills, but more they think creatively and have solved problems no one has solved before, Costolo said. They are the Einsteins of the tech engineer world.

Costolo knows something about building a tech company. He's credited with steering Twitter through its breathtaking growth phase and its spectacular IPO.

After stepping down as CEO when the pitchforks came out over Twitter's slowing growth, he's back in the game of building a young tech company, working at health tech startup Chorus. Chorus has created an app that's designed to motivate users to workout, train, and accomplish big fitness goals.

The focus on rock-star engineers helps to explain Silicon Valley's continual complaints about there being a talent crunch even as big tech companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft and Twitter are swimming in job applicants. Big companies are most concerned with finding top talent, not just people who know a particular programming language.

Tech companies have gotten so aggressive about finding those rocks starts they've begun prowling colleges, or sometimes even high schools, Costolo said. And when they find one, they pull out all the stops to woo them.

Costolo told the story of how he, as Twitter's CEO, personally recruited a senior from Princeton. While on the phone with her, he realized he wasn't even the only CEO of a big internet company who had called her.

Wait, CEOs of multi-billion companies are calling up college seniors?

"This was not happening when I was in college," Costolo said. 

As the competition for top engineers has ramped up, those programmers have also gotten more savvy about negotiating their pay packages, particularly their stock options, he said.

As you might expect, all this fawning and those large paychecks can have their consequences. Some of these folks develop big egos. For all the talk of Valley companies wanting to build great corporate cultures, they often look the other way when it comes to the personalities of these star engineers, Costolo said.

"A lot these companies will say, 'No brilliant jerks,' and generally, they would prefer not to have brilliant jerks, but when you’re trying to get world-class engineers, there’s a lot you’ll overlook," he said.

That could explain a lot about the state of Silicon Valley's these days. Many companies are touting themselves as warm and tolerant places. But we've seen repeated stories from inside particular ones claiming they have instituted a  "culture of fear" or a "bruising culture" or "aggressive culture." If some of the most valuable employees are actually "brilliant jerks," that can't help but impact the workplace.

Read next

Julie Bort was Business Insider's Editor at Large for the Tech team. She loves investigating stories and shedding light on the tech industry's most amazing people.Here's a small sample of some of Julie's work.Former Pinterest employees describe a traumatic workplace where managers humiliate employees until they cry, Black people feel alienated, and the toxic culture 'eats away at your soul'Sex, tequila, and a tiger: Employees inside Adam Neumann's WeWork talk about the nonstop party to attain a $100 billion dream and the messy reality that tanked itInsiders say WeWork's IT is a patchwork of cheap devices and Band-Aid fixes that will take millions to fixWeWork's toxic phone booths were created in-house by its Powered by We business70-hour weeks and 'WTF' emails: 42 employees reveal the frenzy of working at Tesla under the 'cult' of Elon MuskElon Musk works so many hours at Tesla, employees are constantly finding him asleep under tables and desksHow this woman went from a Pizza Hut employee to a founder of a $4 billion startupAn Oracle insider explains how some salespeople gamed the system to sell more cloudTHE TAKEDOWN OF TRAVIS KALANICK: The untold story of Uber's infighting, backstabbing, and multimillion-dollar exit packagesMicrosoft is in talks to buy GitHub, a startup at the center of the software world last valued at $2 billionThe alarming inside story of a failed Google acquisition, and an employee who was hospitalizedInside Facebook's plan to eat another $350 billion IT marketHow a registered sex offender wound up living in an Airbnb hosting unsuspecting guestsA controversial ex-banker is the person who really runs Twitter — and he's gambling the company's future on one risky betSecret passages and skipped meals: Oracle's CEO gave us a rare peek at what it really takes to run a $37 billion companyHP told some employees to choose between becoming contractors with no benefits or being fired without severance'I felt like we were being extorted': Customer says Oracle tried to strong-arm him into a cloud saleHow the queen of Silicon Valley is helping Google go after Amazon's most profitable businessAirbnb host: A guest is squatting in my condo and I can't get him to leaveLIES, BOOZE, AND BILLIONS: How one of the fastest-growing startups in Silicon Valley history raised $580 million then spiraled out of controlGitHub is undergoing a full-blown overhaul as execs and employees depart — and we have the full inside storyWhen she's not writing for Business Insider, Julie can usually be found on the trails, on my mountain bike, or on my skis, if you know where to look.