Food

11 things you probably didn't know about eggs

Eggs
Eggs can be prepared a multitude of ways. Lenasirena/Shutterstock
Read in app

The average American eats around 286 eggs per year.

eggs bird flu
That's a lot of eggs. REUTERS/Vasily Fedosenko

Egg consumption in the US has increased 15% over 20 years, according to the United Egg Producers, but there was a slight decrease in 2020, likely due to how COVID-19 affected production.

Iowa produces the most eggs out of any state in the US.

eggs
An egg-packing factory. Mike Blake/Reuters

The color of the shell depends on the breed of the hen that laid it.

Eggs
Eggs come in different colors. Chris Jackson / Getty

The hen's age, diet, and stressors all play a part in determining the pigmentation of the shell.

The color of the yolk depends on the hen's diet.

eggs
Yolk color has nothing to do with freshness. Shutterstock

A dark yellow yolk means the hen ate vegetables, and a lighter yolk indicates a diet of wheat and barley.

The age of a hen affects the size of an egg.

eggs
Older hens lay bigger eggs. Prof foto 101/Shutterstock

Eggs come with a "sell by" date, not an expiration date.

egg skitch
Not an expiration date. Shutterstock

You can keep them for three to five weeks after the date on the carton.

Some phrases on egg cartons give information about how the eggs were produced, but others are just marketing ploys.

eggs carton
Egg cartons. AP Photo/Jeff Chiu, File

For example, "All-Natural" is just marketing — the phrase tells you nothing about the egg production process or even the egg. It's basically stating the obvious: that the egg is, in fact, a real egg from a real hen.

"Farm Fresh" and "No Hormones" also state the obvious. No egg-laying hens in the US receive hormones or hormone injections, which means phrases like "Hormone-Free" or "No Hormones" could technically be put on every carton in the store. 

Eggs are high in cholesterol, but nutritionists say they're still safe to eat regularly.

poached egg
An egg and avocado on toast. Zeleno/Getty Images

One egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. The USDA recommends capping our intake of cholesterol at 300 milligrams, but nutritionists say eggs are still safe to eat every day.

According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, there is no proof that dietary cholesterol is directly linked to a rise in blood cholesterol levels.

With a blend of omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, B vitamins, and iodide, eggs can help reverse bad moods and fight fatigue.

eggs breakfast
So healthy. Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

The choline found in eggs can also improve your memory.

If you're going to eat raw cookie dough, use pasteurized eggs, which are free from any risk of salmonella.

Nestle vs Pillsbury rolled cookie dough on parchment before baking
Who doesn't love raw cookie dough? Sydney Kramer/INSIDER

In fact, flour could be more of a risk than raw eggs.

For the best hard boiled eggs, use eggs that are at least 10 days old.

hard boiled eggs
Peeling a hard boiled egg. Shutterstock

Fresh eggs will be more difficult to peel.

Read next

Talia Lakritz
Talia Lakritz
Talia Lakritz is a Life correspondent at Business Insider covering politics and power through a visual storytelling lens. She has reported from the White House as well as military installations, mansions, and museums across the country, bringing readers inside fascinating places through immersive features.Previously, she wrote for The New York Jewish Week and SciShow Space.Talia holds a BA in English with a concentration in Creative Writing from Barnard College of Columbia University and ordination as an interfaith minister from One Spirit Learning Alliance. She hopes to one day visit all 50 states and all 14 public presidential libraries.Politics and power:Visual features:Human interest: