Military & Defense

Cheap drones rigged with explosives have become the leading anti-tank weapon against Russian forces, Ukrainian commander says

A Ukrainian drone operator from the 24th Separate Mechanized Brigade holds a drone during the testing of new military equipment including FPV drones on the training area amid Russia-Ukraine war in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on August 03, 2023.
A Ukrainian drone operator from the 24th Separate Mechanized Brigade holds a drone during the testing of new military equipment including FPV drones on the training area amid Russia-Ukraine war in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on August 03, 2023. Wojciech Grzedzinski/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
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Cheap drones rigged with explosive devices have become extremely prominent and have emerged as the leading anti-tank weapon for the Ukrainian military in Russia's war against it

A Ukrainian officer told The Washington Post in a report published on Wednesday that first-person-view (FPV) drones, which are operated remotely with the use of a controller and headset, "have become the main anti-tank weapon" against Russian forces, compared to alternatives like anti-tank missiles.

The inexpensive homemade explosive-laden one-way attack drones have been destroying Russia's more advanced T-90M tanks, worth millions of dollars, and other armored vehicles on the battlefield, Senior Lt. Yuri Filatov, drone systems chief commander for Ukraine's 3rd Separate Assault Brigade, told the Post. 

In a single day, Filatov recalled, Ukrainian forces used the exploding drones to wreck four Russian tanks, all while keeping Ukrainian troops a safe distance from the destruction.

"As we use more drones," the officer told The Washington Post, "we are losing fewer people."

In recent months, these low-budget attack drones, which cost between $400 and $500, have wreaked havoc on the battlefields in Ukraine. They're being used by both the Ukrainians and the Russians. 

"It's a revolution in terms of placing this precision guided capacity in the hands of regular people for a tiny fraction of the cost of the destroyed target," drone expert Samuel Bendett of the Center for Naval Analyses told the Post.

"We're seeing FPV drones strike a very precise spot, which before was really the domain of very expensive, high precision guided weapons. And now it's a $400 drone piloted by a teenager," he added.

The expert explained that the use of the unmanned aerial vehicles could have a "tremendous psychological effect" on would-be targets. "You almost never know where an FPV drone is coming from," said Bendett. 

A deputy company commander in Ukraine's 80th Separate Assault Brigade told the Post that Russian troops use FPV drones the same way as Ukrainian soldiers but noted that it appears Moscow has more equipment. 

"It's like a chess game," said the commander who goes by the call sign Swift. "They're winning it. Just in terms of quantity." While that may be the case, experts previously told Insider Ukraine has demonstrated better top-level support for the production of these systems than Russia.

Ukraine's Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov, for example, has said that the country is dedicated to building up a cutting-edge "army of drones," and that project has seen the introduction of thousands of unmanned platforms into combat.

The Associated Press recently reported Ukraine has already trained more than 10,000 new drone pilots this year.

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Natalie is a senior reporter on Business Insider's Business News team covering the AI and data center boom.She was previously on BI's Legal Affairs team, where she handled major cases coming out of state and federal court, as well as bankruptcy. Her coverage often focused on stories at the intersection of law, business, politics, and technology. Natalie has covered Donald Trump’s criminal and civil cases, the wave of lawsuits against the second Trump administration, the indictment and criminal trial of Sean “Diddy” Combs, the shooting death of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, and the legal battles facing Elon Musk and his companies. Natalie came to Business Insider in June 2021 as a breaking news reporter, focusing on the most interesting angles on the day's trending news. Natalie largely drove BI’s coverage around the fatal “Rust” shooting involving Alec Baldwin and the disappearance and murder of Gabby Petito.Prior to joining BI, Natalie worked for the New York Post, the New York Daily News, and The Brooklyn Paper. She has an extensive background covering crime and courts. During her more than 12-year journalism career, she did a stint covering the police beat out of the New York Police Department's headquarters. Natalie, a Brooklyn native, graduated from Brooklyn College in 2012 with a degree in journalism.