Science

Giant Burmese python weighing 215 pounds that preyed on white-tailed deer is the heaviest ever captured in Florida, say biologists

Record-breaking python weighing 215 pounds found in Florida.
Record-breaking python weighing 215 pounds found in Florida. The Conservancy of Southwest Florida
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A Burmese python weighing 215 pounds and nearly 18 feet long has become the heaviest ever snake captured in Florida.

The reptile, caught in Florida's Picayune Strand State Forest, wrestled with biologists for 20 minutes before being restrained, authorities said in a press conference.

The snake was about the height of a giraffe if stretched out vertically, wildlife biologist Ian Bartoszek said.

The python was captured and euthanized, which biologists in Florida do to prevent the snakes from consuming native wildlife and disturbing the ecosystem.

During the python's necropsy, biologists discovered that the snake had 122 eggs developing inside her and hooves in her digestive tract, which suggested her most recent meal had been an entire adult white-tailed deer.

The findings also set a new limit for the highest number of eggs a female python can potentially produce in a breeding cycle.

"The removal of female pythons plays a critical role in disrupting the breeding cycle of these apex predators that are wreaking havoc on the Everglades ecosystem and taking food sources from other native species," Bartoszek said. 

"This is the wildlife issue of our time for southern Florida."

The record-breaking snake was tracked using a male "scout" snake named Dionysus, who biologists said was attracted to the larger snake like a "magnet."

Burmese pythons are native to southeast Asia and have become pests in Florida due to the exotic pet trade industry of the 1980s.

white tailed deer
White-tailed deer are prey for the Burmese Python, an invasive species upsetting the ecological balance in Florida.  McIninch/ iStock

"The Python Challenge"

The snakes have overrun the Florida Everglades after being released into the wild by irresponsible pet owners many years ago. 

As an invasive species with no natural predators, they have been able to out-compete native species and threaten the region's biodiversity.

The Conservancy of Southwest Florida's python program has removed over 1,000 pythons from around 100 sq miles in southwest Florida since being established in 2013.

Florida also holds an annual "Python Challenge," which asks the public to help hunt pythons for two weeks in August.

Participants can win prizes including $2,500 for most snakes captured and $1,500 for the longest snake caught.

Last year's challenge drew in more than 600 people from 25 states, and the winner captured 223 pythons. All snakes must be killed humanely.

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Alia Shoaib was a news reporter on the weekend team, based in Business Insider's London bureau, covering US politics and foreign affairs. She has reported extensively on Russia's invasion of Ukraine and far-right extremism in the US.She was previously an editorial intern at The Economist's 1843 magazine and her work has appeared in The Independent, The Guardian, 1843 Magazine, The Economist, and more.She also has an MA in International Journalism from City, University of London.Notable work:The making of a fake war hero: An American who reinvented himself as a social-media soldier in Ukraine is accused of 'stolen valor'A US veteran joined Ukraine's International Legion, then made a shock defection to Russia. Ex-comrades say he was incompetent and left behind a trail of chaos.A Ukrainian soldier died on the battlefield in Bakhmut. His death has sparked a fierce dispute between some American veterans and a volunteer trainer.Some QAnon believers are enraged by Trump's 2024 announcement and have started ignoring 'Q drops.' But experts say the movement is as fervent as ever.Election-denying Trump loyalists are running for obscure offices to influence future elections in battleground statesMen from Afghanistan's secret gay community say they are living through a 'nightmare' and fear that the Taliban will execute them at any momentAbuse, exploitation, and a mummified leader: Inside the bizarre cult Love Has WonEx-cult member Ginni Thomas may have fallen back into old habits with QAnon-backed conspiracy theories