Tech

Google loses appeal in $4 billion European court battle over Android dominance

Google CEO Sundar Pichai talking
Google chief executive Sundar Pichai. Brandon Wade/Reuters
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Google will be forced to pay more than $4 billion to the European Union, after judges rejected the firm's appeal against a landmark 2018 antitrust fine. 

The tech giant was fined by Europe's competition watchdog for abusing its dominant Android mobile operating system to cement the popularity of Google apps and services.

The EU has fined the tech giant over claims of anticompetitive behavior — involving search, shopping, and Android — three times in three years: first for $2.8 billion in 2017, again for $5 billion in 2018, and once more for $1.7 billion in 2019.

Today's decision from the European Court of Justice comes almost a year after the company lost another appeal against the $2.8 billion EU fine, under which Google was found to have promoted its own shopping service in its search results over competitors.

"The General Court largely confirms the Commission's decision that Google imposed unlawful restrictions on manufacturers of Android mobile devices and mobile network operators in order to consolidate the dominant position of its search engine," the court said.

The company did win a 5% reduction in the fine as a result of its appeal, but it remains the biggest antitrust fine given by Europe's competition regulator against a single firm – cementing the reputation of the European Union's competition commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, as Silicon Valley's policewoman.

Are you a current or former Google employee? Got a tip? 

Contact Martin Coulter via email at mcoulter@insider.com or via encrypted messaging app Signal at +447801985586. Reach out using a non-work device.

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Martin Coulter was a technology reporter based in London.  He primarily covered Google, as well as Europe's buzziest tech startups, with a focus on artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.   Martin also reported on other parts of the technology industry including venture capital, disinformation, and regulation. He was also previously a technology reporter at the Financial Times.  DeepMind's cofounder was placed on leave after employees complained about bullying and humiliation for years. Then Google made him a VP. DeepMind's protein-folding breakthrough triggers fierce debate among skeptical scientists: 'Until they share their code, nobody in the field cares' An ex-Uber exec whose new freight startup is backed by Jeff Bezos and Eric Schmidt has been accused of fraud in a California lawsuit Inside Dominic Cummings' wild scheme to build a British Google via a no-deal Brexit: 'It's a bit of a simplistic way of thinking about technology'