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How to wipe an Android device of your personal data if you plan to sell it or give it away

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If you're planning to sell, give away, or recycle an old Android phone, you will likely need to completely "wipe" it of all personal data it might hold.

To do that, you'll want to perform a factory reset. It's a fairly straightforward process, but if you plan to give the phone to someone after it's wiped, there are a few extra steps involved. Here is what you need to do.

How to wipe an Android device

The specific location within the Settings app might vary depending upon which version of the Android operating system you are using. For most phones:

1. Start the Settings app and then tap "System."

2. Tap "Reset," then tap "Reset phone" and confirm you want to do this.

  • On some phones, you might need to tap "Advanced" to get to reset options.
  • On a Samsung phone, the steps are slightly different: Start Settings and then tap "General Management," which is where you'll find "Reset."
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You can find reset options to wipe your phone in Settings.  Dave Johnson/Business Insider

3. The phone will reset, and you will have a factory-fresh phone. 

How to disable Factory Reset Protection on an Android

If you plan to give or sell the phone to someone else, you should start by removing Google's Factory Reset Protection, which prevents a thief from wiping your phone and then using it as if it were theirs. Even after a wipe, your phone will require you to log in with your Google account before proceeding unless you disable Factory Reset Protection first. If you're planning to recycle or destroy the phone, you can skip this step. 

1. Disable your phone's lock screen, which you can learn to do using our article on turning off your Android's password and security systems

2. Start the "Settings" app and then tap "Accounts and backup."

3. Tap "Accounts."

4. Tap your Google account and then tap "Remove account." Confirm you want to do this. 

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Remove your Google account or the next owner will need to log back into this account to set up the phone, even after a full wipe.  Dave Johnson/Business Insider

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Dave Johnson is a technology journalist who writes about consumer tech and how the industry is transforming the speculative world of science fiction into modern-day real life. Dave grew up in New Jersey before entering the Air Force to operate satellites, teach space operations, and do space launch planning. He then spent eight years as a content lead on the Windows team at Microsoft. As a photographer, Dave has photographed wolves in their natural environment; he's also a scuba instructor and co-host of several podcasts. Dave is the author of more than two dozen books and has contributed to many sites and publications including CNET, Forbes, PC World, How To Geek, and Insider.