Tech Reference

What is a digital footprint? How to protect yourself online, and keep your data from being used against you

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It's important to know what kind of traces, or digital footprint, your online activities leave behind. Yagi Studio/Getty Images
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As the internet is deeply entwined in almost every aspect of modern life, it's difficult to avoid having some kind of presence online.

The degree to which you leave traces of your online activities is referred to as your digital footprint — it's akin to the evidence you might leave behind after going camping, such as remnants of a campfire, your dinner scraps, and the path you carved in the woods while hiking. 

In the case of your digital footprint, the evidence you leave behind is data. This footprint tends to fall into two major categories, depending on whether you're leaving an "active" digital footprint or a "passive" one. 

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Dave Johnson is a technology journalist who writes about consumer tech and how the industry is transforming the speculative world of science fiction into modern-day real life. Dave grew up in New Jersey before entering the Air Force to operate satellites, teach space operations, and do space launch planning. He then spent eight years as a content lead on the Windows team at Microsoft. As a photographer, Dave has photographed wolves in their natural environment; he's also a scuba instructor and co-host of several podcasts. Dave is the author of more than two dozen books and has contributed to many sites and publications including CNET, Forbes, PC World, How To Geek, and Insider.