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Here's Everything We Know About Microsoft's Attempt To Beat The iPad

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ballmer windows 8 tablet
Illustration: Ellis Hamburger

Like every version of Windows, Windows 8 will probably do well on traditional PCs used by businesses. But Microsoft is betting that Windows 8 will also be an iPad killer.

To do that Microsoft has made some very un-Microsoft decisions for its tablets. It will have two versions and they won't run the same software. One will be geared toward consumers and may not be good for work. The other will be ok for work but might sacrifice on things like battery life.

Bits and pieces have been leaking about Windows 8 tablets including models, price, specs, apps and more. Before you buy, study up. If you choose wrong, you could be really disappointed.

When will Windows 8 be here? Still not known ...

doomsday clock

Microsoft still hasn't said exactly when Windows 8, and tablets that use it, will arrive. We know they are slated to arrive in 2012. Most believe they'll be here in the fall, just in time for the holiday shopping season.

Microsoft will trim Windows 8 to four versions.

windows 8 tablet
Ellis Hamburger, Business Insider

Thank goodness. Microsoft has stopped the version madness with Windows 8 — sorta. There will still be four versions. The biggest difference is if they run on ARM processors or Intel processors. Versions for Intel are Windows 8, Windows 8 Pro, and Enterprise edition.

These will be able to run Windows 7 software and turn off the Metro interface and use the old familiar Windows 7 style instead.

Introducing the new Windows RT ...

Windows 8 tablet
Microsoft

Windows RT is the official name for what Microsoft had been calling Windows On ARM. It's a new version of Windows designed to run on low-powered ARM processors, which are used in a lot of tablets today.

RT doesn't stand for anything wonderful. It stands for "runtime."

Microsoft will launch more than 30 models of tablets.

Windows 8 Tablet
Gizmodo

Microsoft and its partners plan to deliver more than 30 Windows 8-based tablets when Windows 8 arrives, according to Taiwanese publication Digitimes. We expect this first batch to include tablets from Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Lenovo, Acer, Asustek Computer, and Toshiba. Nokia will have a tablet too, but is not expected to be among the first crop.

Some tablets will be designed for business use.

HP Slate
Neowin

Some leaked images of HP's Windows 8 tablet, dubbed the HP Slate, gives us a taste of Windows 8 business tablets. This is an Intel tablet and it will include extra security features such as the ability to encrypt data stored on it in case it gets lost.

Windows 8 tablets will be priced from $300 - $1,000.

toshiba excite 13 android tablet
Toshiba Excite Android tablet Toshiba

Microsoft isn't just worried about the iPad. It also wants to compete with Android tablets. So entry-level Windows 8 tablets are expected to be under $300 and high-end models, with specs comparable to the latest iPad, will cost around $1,000, says Digitimes.

Windows RT won't run the same software as Windows 8 on Intel processors.

Windows 8 ARM Word
Microsoft

Windows for Arm, now called Windows RT, will run a special version of Office designed for touchscreens. It won't run older Windows apps. Like a smartphone, you won't power it off. The screen will go dark. App developers have an option to write one new app that will work on both Intel and ARM versions of Windows 8.

Microsoft will let companies manage employees' Windows RT tablets after all.

Windows 8 keyboard
Microsoft

Microsoft is sending mixed signals on how companies can use Windows RT tablets. It says that RT won't be able to connect to Microsoft Active Directory, which is how companies let employees connect to their networks.  Only the Windows 8 Pro version can do that.

But It now says it will offer some enterprise security features for RT for companies that buy Microsoft's new computer management software, System Center 2012.

Windows 8 tablets will use Dolby sound but you'll have to pay for Media Center.

windows 8 demo ces 16
Ellis Hamburger, Business Insider

Microsoft has selected Dolby Digital Plus for the audio for Windows 8 on tablets and PCs. So music should sound good. BUT Windows 8 won't include Media Center in all versions. You'll have to buy it as part of an upgrade. Media Center was designed for using a PC with a remote control to do things like watch and record TV and play DVDs and music.

Nook will be big for Windows 8.

nook tablet kindle fire
Nook tablets Steve Kovach, Business Insider

Microsoft will be releasing a Nook app for Windows 8 with a rev-share model as part of its $300 million investment in a new joint venture with Barnes & Noble. It's even possible that there could be a Windows 8 Nook-branded tablet, too.

The Windows 8 Store (app store) will be a big deal.

Windows 8 file system
Microsoft

Windows 8 will come with a bunch of pre-installed apps including mail, calendar, and links to its cloud SkyDrive which includes freebie cloud versions of things like Word, Excel, PowerPoint.  The rest of the Windows 8 apps will be found on Microsoft's app store.

Intel versions: two sizes and a full-day's battery.

Windows 8 computers
Microsoft

Intel expects the first crop of Windows 8 tablets to have 9 hours of battery life, and expects them to come in two form factors: a 10-inch regular tablet, and an 11-inch "convertible" that turns into a regular laptop computer with keyboard. 

Other specs: less than 1.5 pounds (like the iPad), 9mm, includes near-field communications which can be used for wallet-like payment apps, and will use WiFi Direct to let them connect to each other in addition to a WiFi network.

Demand for Windows 8 tablets is expected to be meager.

Tablet market
NPD DisplaySearch

With its late launch, Microsoft won't sell too many Windows 8 tablets in 2012, particularly Windows RT, predicts tablet market research firm NPD DisplaySearch. It expects Microsoft to sell about 4 million tablets, nabbing a mere 1.5% of the market in 2012.  That will grow, but will still be peanuts compared to iPad sales, even by 2016.

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Julie Bort was Business Insider's Editor at Large for the Tech team. She loves investigating stories and shedding light on the tech industry's most amazing people.Here's a small sample of some of Julie's work.Former Pinterest employees describe a traumatic workplace where managers humiliate employees until they cry, Black people feel alienated, and the toxic culture 'eats away at your soul'Sex, tequila, and a tiger: Employees inside Adam Neumann's WeWork talk about the nonstop party to attain a $100 billion dream and the messy reality that tanked itInsiders say WeWork's IT is a patchwork of cheap devices and Band-Aid fixes that will take millions to fixWeWork's toxic phone booths were created in-house by its Powered by We business70-hour weeks and 'WTF' emails: 42 employees reveal the frenzy of working at Tesla under the 'cult' of Elon MuskElon Musk works so many hours at Tesla, employees are constantly finding him asleep under tables and desksHow this woman went from a Pizza Hut employee to a founder of a $4 billion startupAn Oracle insider explains how some salespeople gamed the system to sell more cloudTHE TAKEDOWN OF TRAVIS KALANICK: The untold story of Uber's infighting, backstabbing, and multimillion-dollar exit packagesMicrosoft is in talks to buy GitHub, a startup at the center of the software world last valued at $2 billionThe alarming inside story of a failed Google acquisition, and an employee who was hospitalizedInside Facebook's plan to eat another $350 billion IT marketHow a registered sex offender wound up living in an Airbnb hosting unsuspecting guestsA controversial ex-banker is the person who really runs Twitter — and he's gambling the company's future on one risky betSecret passages and skipped meals: Oracle's CEO gave us a rare peek at what it really takes to run a $37 billion companyHP told some employees to choose between becoming contractors with no benefits or being fired without severance'I felt like we were being extorted': Customer says Oracle tried to strong-arm him into a cloud saleHow the queen of Silicon Valley is helping Google go after Amazon's most profitable businessAirbnb host: A guest is squatting in my condo and I can't get him to leaveLIES, BOOZE, AND BILLIONS: How one of the fastest-growing startups in Silicon Valley history raised $580 million then spiraled out of controlGitHub is undergoing a full-blown overhaul as execs and employees depart — and we have the full inside storyWhen she's not writing for Business Insider, Julie can usually be found on the trails, on my mountain bike, or on my skis, if you know where to look.