Politics

Republican Senate candidate J.D. Vance of Ohio missed a major financial-disclosure deadline — and still hasn't shared details of his wealth. Here's why that matters.

JD Vance takes photos with supporters after a 2021 rally in Middletown, Ohio
J.D. Vance after a July rally in Ohio. Jeffrey Dean/AP Photo
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The "Hillbilly Elegy" author turned US Senate hopeful J.D. Vance blew past the October 29 deadline to file federally mandated financial-disclosure forms. 

Vance's disclosure could detail the money he made from five years of tech investing and "Hillbilly Elegy" sales, as well as his subsequent Netflix adaptation deal. It could also provide information about business ties Vance has to the billionaire Republican megadonor Peter Thiel, who is financially backing Vance's Senate bid.

Such financial disclosures also detail candidates' investments in public and private companies, real estate, brokerage accounts, pensions, and other holdings. They also show any debt that candidates have.

One disclosure last month showed the Senate candidate Blake Masters' portfolio included cryptocurrencies, gold and silver, and guns. The filing by Masters, a Republican seeking to represent Arizona, was nearly 10 weeks late. 

Under federal law, Vance had 30 days to disclose his financial records after he filed his campaign paperwork with the Federal Election Commission. His first deadline was July 31, but he filed for and was granted an extension, which made October 29 the new deadline.

Two days after the due date passed, his campaign told Insider it was waiting on additional information from unspecified "third parties."

"Once we receive everything we need, we will file the report, which is well within the 30-day period provided for in the rules," Taylor Van Kirk, Vance's press secretary, told Insider.

Federal officials generally waive a $200 late-filing fee as long as a candidate files no more than 30 days late. But Vance is still in violation of the law for failing to disclose the financial documents on time.

Insider has found no documentation of candidates or even current senators paying such a fine.

"Financial-disclosure laws have strict deadlines because voters have a right to know the candidate's potential conflicts of interests well before they cast their ballots," Kedric Payne, the senior director of ethics at the nonpartisan Campaign Legal Center, told Insider. "When candidates fail to comply with the deadlines, voters should question whether they will comply with ethics laws once elected."

The Ohio Democratic Party highlighted Vance's blown deadline in a Monday email blast.

"For a millionaire like Vance, a deadline is just a suggestion," the email said. 

The top-polling candidate in the Ohio race, former state Treasurer Josh Mandel, filed his financial-disclosure form in mid-August and on time. Mandel's top source of income — nearly $300,000 — came from the insurer Athene, whose board he joined in October 2019.

A late September poll by WPA Intelligence showed Mandel leading with 37% of the vote, while Vance trailed in second at 13%. One-quarter of voters were undecided.

Unexplained conflicts of interest

In 2016, Vance joined the Thiel-backed venture-capital firm Mithril Capital, then hopped to Steve Case's venture-capital firm, Revolution, the following year.

In 2019, he left to found his own venture-capital firm in Ohio, Narya Capital. Vance's investors in his debut $100 million fund include Thiel, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, and the legendary venture capitalist Marc Andreessen.

This summer, Vance took a leave of absence from Narya, handing the firm reins to cofounder Colin Greenspon. 

His campaign has repeatedly declined to answer questions from Insider about how Vance would separate his conflicts of interest between his investments — which include companies in agriculture and defense — and his seat in the Senate.

Experts on venture capital expressed concern about Vance's potential conflicts in an August investigation by Insider into his mixed record as a tech investor and nonprofit founder.

"There are a thousand red flags," said Jeff Sohl, the director of the University of New Hampshire's Center for Venture Research. "You're either going to be a really great VC and a bad senator, or a bad VC and a great senator. Or what will likely happen is you're worse at both because you can't do both jobs."

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Meghan Morris
Meghan is the bureau chief in Singapore. She oversees business, lifestyle, and news coverage and leads the company's local hiring and editorial strategy.Singapore's bureau works on global news during Asia's daytime. They also collect tales from around the region about entrepreneurs, Big Tech work culture, FIRE, relocation, consumer trends, and AI, focused on people-centric storytelling.Before moving to Singapore in 2024, Meghan worked in NYC and SF as a senior correspondent, writing deeply-reported business investigations. If you have sensitive information, please email her from a nonwork email or reach out on secure messaging app Signal at @MeghanEMorris.1 (PR pitches only by email.)She enjoys speaking about tech, finance, and news on television, at conferences, and on podcasts. Please email for booking.These are some of her favorite features she has written over the years:She spent the 2022-23 academic year doing Columbia University's Knight-Bagehot Fellowship, where she took courses in statistics, advanced corporate finance, family office management, and other classes at Columbia Business School. During her fellowship, she also led MBA seminars on due diligence and brought Pulitzer-winning authors to the business school.Before she joined Business Insider in 2018, she wrote about private equity real estate for three years at the industry's trade magazine, PERE. Meghan holds bachelor's and master's journalism degrees from Northwestern University.
Kimberly Leonard was a senior correspondent at Insider, covering policy and politics.Based in South Florida, she reported on the Florida legislature, the 2024 Republican presidential primary, Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida, former President Donald Trump, and money in politics.She was first to report about the DeSantis Disney wedding, the formation of a pro-DeSantis Super PAC, and details of the DeSantis 2023 inauguration gala. She also got inside-the-room accounts of a secretive conservative gathering at Trump National Doral in Miami, and co-authored a longform profile about Florida first lady Casey DeSantis.  Kimberly was one of the lead reporters for Insider's "Conflicted Congress" investigative reporting project that scrutinized congressional stock trades, bringing to light ethical violations and instances in which lawmakers' personal financial ties posed pontential conflicts of interest. She developed an expertise on the 2012 Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act, or STOCK Act, and on analyzing financial disclosures for lawmakers, congressional staff, and White House officials. She first joined Insider in March 2020 as a senior healthcare reporter for Business Insider, where she focused on policy and politics, including federal officials' response to the coronavirus pandemic. She has appeared on NPR, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, and C-SPAN. Her stories have been published by the Washington Post, Kaiser Health News, and The Atlantic.Kimberly spent most of her journalism career covering healthcare policy and has extensive knowledge about the Affordable Care Act, Medicare and Medicaid, addiction policy, infectious diseases, reproductive healthcare, and the US drug pricing debate.She previously worked for the Washington Examiner, U.S. News & World Report, the Center for Public Integrity, and the Huffington Post Investigative Fund. She graduated from the University of Richmond with a major in urban policy and a minor in journalism. Kimberly speaks fluent French, having lived in France and attended public school there until she was a teenager. 
Adam Wren was a features correspondent at Insider's Washington Bureau.