Health

A 'SuperAger' who lived to be 112 years old credited her long life to a low-cholesterol diet and a positive attitude. Scientists were studying her to learn more about longevity.

louise levy in TV studio, smiling
Louise Levy in 2019, at age 109. YouTube/Larchmont-Mamaroneck Community Television (LMC Media)
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Louise Levy, the oldest known living person in New York State, died earlier this month on July 17 at age 112. 

Levy, who was born in 1910, lived through two world wars, enjoyed falling asleep watching TV shows like The Young and the Restless, and smoked for decades, until the mid-1960s when cigarette packs started coming with a health warning, according to The New York Times.

Her daughter told the Times that Levy broke a hip this spring, and developed an infection after surgery.

Levy aged in remarkably good health, with her memory intact, performing morning stretches and participating in afternoon bridge games three times a week, as she told TV producer Sunny Goldberg in late 2019. She also knitted sweaters for newborn babies and often drank a glass of red wine a day

She credited her long life to two main factors: A low-cholesterol diet she'd adhered to since her 40s, with very little meat or butter, as well as her positive mental attitude.  

"That's one thing I have told people when they ask me how I account for it: I think attitude is terribly important," she told Larchmont-Mamaroneck Community Television in 2019. 

Scientists have studied Levy's genes for clues about how longevity works

nir barzilai at einstein college of medicine, in lab coat
Dr. Nir Barzilai is the director of the Institute for Aging Research at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.  Courtesy of Nir Barzilai

Scientists suspect that Levy's long life wasn't just a result of her healthy diet and attitude. The Ohio native was also part of a study, conducted at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, to investigate some of the genetic qualities that may help some people stay healthy and sharp as they age.

In order to pinpoint those traits more easily, the researchers focused exclusively on studying Ashkenazi Jewish people, who are more genetically similar than the general population. This makes it more straightforward to pick out the genes that people who live longest may have in common.

"What we call 'longevity genes' is really changes on existing genes," study director Dr. Nir Barzilai told Insider. Those changes, or mutations, then "change the function of the gene in a way that protects us, or slows our aging," he said. 

Already, researchers at Einstein have identified specific changes on a gene called CETP that appear to be protective against cognitive decline, and a few other mutations that may be associated with longevity. They hope that learning more about these genes, mutations, and signaling pathways could one day help unlock new anti-aging treatments.

But for now, Barzilai says you can have a tangible, biological impact on your own aging by exercising regularly, as well as maintaining a healthy diet, sleep schedule, and regular social interactions. 

Levy continued learning new things throughout her life, acquiring the computer skills to run the weekly Saturday documentary movie series for the other residents at the senior home where she lived, she said in 2019.

"I'm glad I can still speak and have my sense of humor, but I would caution you not to try and live to be 112!" Levy told The Rye Record, shortly after what would become her last birthday celebration, in November, 2022.

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Hilary Brueck
Hilary Brueck is a Health Correspondent at Business Insider, where she covers longevity and the quest to improve human aging. She also writes regularly about the complexities of diagnosing and treating cancer, the evolving landscape of GLP-1 drugs, new developments in exercise science, and expert-backed nutrition adviceIn general, she relishes any opportunity to unpack scientific discoveries or examine the latest consumer trends. Her reports have ranged from exploring how sherpas effortlessly climb into the thin air 29,029 feet above sea level to summit Mount Everest, to trudging along a Jersey shore beach with scientists fighting killer pandemic flu viruses by studying bird butts.She spoke with Dr. Anthony Fauci about his vitamin and supplement routine over a cold slice of pizza, and chatted with the world's oldest Nobel Prize winner in his basement solar lab. She also went an entire month without eating any ultra-processed foods (yes, it was time-consuming and challenging). A graduate of Columbia Journalism School and former Peace Corps Volunteer, Hilary speaks English, French, and Malagasy. Previously, Hilary reported for ABC News Radio, Fortune, Forbes, and Al Jazeera America. In her spare time, she likes to run, hike and she is also an aspiring (but very bad) surfer. If you've got a pressing health question, tip, or concern, reach out to hbrueck@bjinnox.com