Science

A lunar eclipse will bring a blood red moon on Election Day — the last one for 3 years

blood moon auckland
A total lunar eclipse seen in Auckland, New Zealand, on May 26. Phil Walter/Getty Images
Read in app

A blood-red full moon is set to rise in the sky on the morning of Election Day, November 8, across the US.

As voters cast their ballots for the general election, Earth's shadow will cast a red glow across the full moon. It's a total lunar eclipse, often called a "blood moon," and there won't be another one until 2025.

voter at polling station booth
A voter casts a ballot at a polling station during early voting in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, on October 29, 2022.  Jeenah Moon/Reuters

The red color comes from the light of all the sunrises and sunsets happening across the planet. That's because Earth's shadow comes with a ring — the atmosphere, right along the day-night split. Sunlight passes through that atmosphere, which bends it toward the moon. The red portion of the light spectrum is what makes it through to the other side.

"It's as if all the world's sunrises and sunsets are projected onto the moon," NASA wrote in a blog post explaining the phenomenon.

graphic shows how earth atmosphere scatters different colors of light
The blue light from the sun scatters away, and longer-wavelength red, orange, and yellow light pass through, turning our moon red.  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio

"The more dust or clouds in Earth's atmosphere during the eclipse, the redder the moon will appear," NASA said.

The blood moon will be visible in the early morning hours across all of North and Central America, according to NASA. People in Asia and Australia can catch the lunar bloodbath in the early evening.

The total eclipse — the red blood moon — begins at 5:16 a.m. ET and lasts until the moon sets at 6:41 a.m. ET.

gif shows total lunar eclipse shadow falling over moon then turning red
The appearance of the moon during the total lunar eclipse in May 2022.  NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio/Ernie Wright

"The parts of the moon outside the umbra [shadow] during the partial phases are almost as bright as an ordinary full moon, making the obstructed parts appear nearly black. But during totality, our eyes adjust and reveal a range of hues painted on the moon by all of Earth's sunrises and sunsets," NASA wrote.

After that spectacle, you have the day to cast your ballot. Then wait until March 14, 2025, for the next total lunar eclipse.

Read next

Morgan McFall-Johnsen was a science reporter at Business Insider. She covered climate change, weather, Earth sciences, and space, as well as health and medicine, environmental issues, and occasionally archaeology.Email her at mmcfalljohnsen@gmail.com and follow her on X @MorganMJohnsen.Expertise
  • Climate change and climate-crisis solutions
  • Extreme weather (heat, drought, floods, fires, hurricanes)
  • NASA and other space agencies
  • Commercial space industry (SpaceX, Blue Origin, satellite constellations)
  • Astronomy and physics (planets, galaxies, the sun, black holes, gravitational waves)
Morgan has interviewed astronauts aboard the International Space Station and published exclusive in-depth accounts of early COVID-19 outbreaks on cruise ships.She has appeared on NBC, Scripps News, Sirius XM, C-SPAN, and NPR to discuss climate change, extreme weather, Mars missions, the space race, and far-right extremism. She’s previously written for Backpacker Magazine, Outside Business Journal (formerly SNEWS), and Popular Science.She holds a Bachelor of Science in Journalism from Northwestern University, where she also studied environmental policy and French. She was a 2022 Logan Science Journalism Fellow at the Marine Biological Laboratory and a 2023 Columbia Energy Journalism Fellow.Popular stories