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Here's why we're seeing an increasing number of lottery jackpots worth hundreds of millions of dollars

lottery winners
The owners of a lottery office celebrate after selling the top Christmas lottery prize "El Gordo" in Madrid in December. AP Photo/Francisco Seco
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The Mega Millions lottery has reached its highest-ever jackpot, at $900 million — just one recent example of how lottery jackpots continue to balloon in size. 

In 2016, the Powerball jackpot hit a record $1.6 billion, which was split among three people. The Mega Millions hasn't hit that number (yet), but it's on track to do so soon. 

The constant growth for the Mega Millions jackpot is due in large part to a rule change lottery officials implemented in October 2017, according to The Washington Post. The rules made massive payouts less frequent, which spurred massive growth for a select few jackpots.

The Mega Millions lottery has been around since 1996. But since the rule change last year, it's had three of its six-ever largest payouts. As this INSIDER chart shows, once a jackpot hits a certain threshold, it tends to grow exponentially in size.  

mega millions jackpots over time
Since the rule change, we've seen the jackpot spike every few months.  Business Insider/Andy Kiersz; data from LottoReport.com

The growth acceleration, lottery officials say, is driven by infrequent players.

Once the hits somewhere between $200 million and $400 million, according to Gordon Medenica, Maryland’s lottery and gaming director, infrequent lottery players start paying attention. At that point, states sometimes don't even bother to advertise the games anymore, he told The Washington Post.

This graph, for example, shows the Mega Millions jackpot compared to the number of tickets sold since the October 2017 rules change. There are a bunch of relatively small jackpots clustered with relatively few tickets sold. But once the jackpots start getting big, people start buying way more tickets, pushing the jackpot numbers ever higher. And if there's no winner, the jackpots roll over to the next lottery and just get bigger.

mega millions jackpots vs tickets
When the prizes spike, more people enter the lottery, which makes the jackpots even bigger if no one ends up winning.  Business Insider/Andy Kiersz; data from LottoReport.com

So does that mean it's worth getting a ticket? Maybe not. With numbers like this, the odds of winning are still extraordinarily low, and there's a high likelihood you'll have to split the prize if you do win. You'll also have to deal with a massive tax on your winnings.

Nonetheless, lottery officials depend on huge jackpot numbers to get more people to enter the lottery. And their strategy — so far — is working.

Visit INSIDER's homepage for more.

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Andy Kiersz
Andy Kiersz
Andy is a senior economic data editor at Business Insider. He helps lead the economy team, focusing on our coverage of economic and other data, economic trends, the labor market, affordability, and the Fed.He studied mathematics at the University of Chicago and Purdue University.
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Jacob Shamsian
Jacob Shamsian is a correspondent on Business Insider's Enterprise news desk. He is also a Global Reporter for Axel Springer.He was previously on BI's Legal Affairs desk, covering major litigation, courtroom trials, and the legal industry.Jacob has reported on the criminal trials of Donald Trump, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sam Bankman-Fried, Sean "Diddy" Combs, R. Kelly, and Anna Sorokin (AKA Anna Delvey), He's also covered blockbuster civil trials, including both E. Jean Carroll v. Trump trials, the New York Attorney General's fraud trial against Trump, Sarah Palin v. The New York Times, and Johnny Depp v. Amber Heard.His stories have been cited in judicial rulings, lawsuits, letters from congressional committees, and in numerous media publications. He was a pool reporter in Donald Trump's Manhattan criminal trial.Jacob has been interviewed on CNN, the docuseries "Surviving R. Kelly," ABC's "Good Morning America," and BBC News, among other programs. His work has been cited by media outlets, including The New York Times, Bloomberg News, The Washington Post, Vanity Fair, and New York magazine. He's also written for GQ, The Awl, The New Republic, Entertainment Weekly, Time, and Modern Farmer.You can reach Jacob on Signal at JacobShamsian.07.