Economy

The 15 most expensive cities in America

regional price parities map
Business Insider/Andy Kiersz, data from Bureau of Economic Analysis
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The Bureau of Economic Analysis recently released its annual estimates of the relative cost of living in America's metropolitan and rural areas.

Specifically, the BEA published its regional price parities for 2017. These compare the price levels for various goods and services in different areas to the average national price.

For example, the New York-Newark-Jersey City metro area had a regional price parity of 122.3. That means that the overall price level in and around New York City for housing, goods, and services was about 22% higher than the overall country. (As a side note, the New York area dropped from fifth to seventh most expensive city.)

Read more: The most affordable small town in every state

The map above shows regional price parities for each of America's 383 metropolitan areas and the non-metropolitan areas of states. Regions in blue were less expensive than the national average, and regions in red were more expensive.

Coastal cities, particularly those on the West Coast, tended to be more expensive than the rest of the country. Nine of the 15 most expensive metro areas were in California.

Here are the 15 metro areas with the highest cost of living, according to the BEA:

T14. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, had a price level 11.8% higher than the national average.

desiree linden wins boston 2018
AP Photo/Charles Krupa

T14. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, had a price level 11.8% higher than the national average.

amazon seattle
Ted S. Warren/AP

13. San Diego-Carlsbad, CA, had a price level 16.0% higher than the national average.

San Diego
Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

T11. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, had a price level 17.1% higher than the national average.

Los Angeles
Getty Images

T11. Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA, had a price level 17.1% higher than the national average.

oxnard california
Michael Domingo/Shutterstock

10. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, had a price level 18.4% higher than the national average.

washington dc
Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

9. Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT, had a price level 19.1% higher than the national average.

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Shutterstock

8. Vallejo-Fairfield, CA, had a price level 20.0% higher than the national average.

vallejo california hottest housing market 6014
Melia Robinson/Business Insider

7. New York-Newark-New Jersey, NY-NJ-PA, had a price level 22.3% higher than the national average.

New York
Raymond Boyd/Getty Images

6. Santa Rosa, CA, had a price level 23.5% higher than the national average.

Santa Rosa California
randy andy/Shutterstock

5. Napa, CA, had a price level 23.6% higher than the national average.

Napa Valley
Anna Rottke/Shutterstock

4. Honolulu, HI, had a price level 24.7% higher than the national average.

Honolulu Hawaii
Kelly Headrick/Shutterstock

3. Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA, had a price level 27.6% higher than the national average.

Downtown Santa Cruz, California
Wikipedia

2. San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, had a price level 28.0% higher than the national average.

San Francisco
Mario Anzuoni/Reuters

1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA, had a price level 30.9% higher than the national average.

san jose
Wikimedia Commons

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Andy Kiersz
Andy Kiersz
Andy is a senior economic data editor at Business Insider. He helps lead the economy team, focusing on our coverage of economic and other data, economic trends, the labor market, affordability, and the Fed.He studied mathematics at the University of Chicago and Purdue University.