Real Estate

New York is paying homeowners up to $125,000 to build an ADU in their backyard to help ease the nation's housing shortage

A view down a street with houses and cars either side.
A residential neighborhood in Monroe, New York, in the Hudson Valley. Kelsey Neubauer/Insider
Read in app

New York is doling out millions to help homeowners build tiny homes, named accessory dwelling units, or ADUs, in their backyards.

As of August 15, the Empire State has spent $23.4 million doing so, according to New York State Homes and Community Renewal, which is in charge of the funds.

It's part of a package passed within the state's 2022-to-2023 budget called the Plus One ADU Program, which provides grants of up to $125,000 to homeowners across the state who add an additional housing unit to their property. The state plans to give out $85 million in grants by 2028.

"It comes at a time when we need to investigate every avenue to build every single unit that we have," Jolie Milstein, the president of the New York State Association for Affordable Housing, told Insider.

The program is one way lawmakers are trying to ease a worsening housing shortage, a nationwide issue that's making both buying and renting a home very expensive for most Americans.

An above shot of houses, yards, and streets.
The US is facing a national housing shortage.   adamkaz/Getty Images

An HCR spokesperson told Insider that through this program and other proposals, Gov. Kathy Hochul was planning to address "New York's housing crisis by increasing the housing supply, which is why she brought forth initiatives to expand housing options — including through the construction of accessory dwelling units."

In the first round of funding, HCR gave out nine grants ranging from $500,000 to $2.6 million to local governments such as Ulster County and the Town of Amherst and nonprofits such as Habitat for Humanity of New York City and Westchester, it said. 

Through these grants, scores of homeowners — from near Buffalo to New York City — are set to receive cash to turn their garage into an apartment or build a tiny home in their backyards, HCR said.

To apply, owners need to meet a certain threshold of the area median income, which varies depending on where they live in the state.

An ADU being lifted onto the foundation of a house with a crane.
A crane operator lifts a one-bedroom home from the truck and onto the foundation in San Jose.  miller.photo for Villa

Many cities in New York and beyond have eased zoning ordinances to allow homeowners to build additional living units on their properties.

In California — where the housing crisis is especially dire — the state legislature even overrode local zoning ordinances to allow all homeowners to build on their properties. A similar bill in New York did not make it through the legislature, Spectrum News 1 reported.

Still, Milstein sees the grant program as an "innovative" method to give those a head start where building is legal and to "show this can be a successful way to allow people the freedom and flexibility to address the crisis in their own home."

Read next

Kelsey was a real estate reporter for Insider. She wrote stories about housing affordability, where people were moving, prefab & modular construction, and tiny homes. Her stories focused on accessory dwelling units in California, people who have made big moves, and why people were choosing to live in tiny homesHer 2022 story "The online shopping frenzy pushed warehouses into Pennsylvania's once quiet Lehigh Valley. Unhappy locals are pushing back," was part of Insider's 11-story package "Warehouse Nation" that won the Society of American Business Editors and Writers' 2022 Best in Business award for explanatory journalism. She's also profiled one of the biggest figures in real estate, broke news about layoffs in the proptech sector, and wrote a story about Gen Zers living at home to be able to afford a luxury lifestyle. During her time as a real estate reporter at Insider, and in her previous job at Bisnow, several stories that she wrote or contributed to have won awards from the National Association of Real Estate Editors. Before becoming a business reporter, Kelsey covered crime, local politics, inequality, and immigration. Throughout college, she reported for VTDigger, and covered some of the biggest stories in Vermont. She's also reported for Documented New York, Newsday, the Miami Herald and The Real Deal. She specialized in investigative journalism at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, where she received her masters. She holds a Bachelors in English from The University of Vermont.