Military & Defense

14,900 nukes: All the nations armed with atomic weapons and how many they have

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Note: These estimates have since changed. We've posted the latest nuclear weapons count and map here.

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has advanced its symbolic Doomsday Clock by 30 seconds, suggesting humanity is an alarming 2 minutes and 30 seconds away from the brink of an apocalypse.

It's a dramatic statement, but the clock's annual movement is determined by a board of preeminent global security and scientific experts, including 15 Nobel laureates. And they're deadly serious.

Each shift takes into account major threats to civilization, including climate change. However, it assesses — first and foremost — the threat of nuclear war.

This year the Bulletin is especially concerned with the rise of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, and North Korea's recent weapons tests. But in an unusual move, it took aim at President Donald Trump's aggressive rhetoric on expanding US weapons programs, including his desire to proliferate atomic weapons — just one of which can wipe out millions of people in a matter of seconds — to other countries.

The Bulletin's board said in its full statement that, while it "takes a broad and international view of existential threats to humanity" and "the statements of a single person [...] have not historically influenced" its decisions, "wavering public confidence in the democratic institutions required to deal with major world threats do affect the board's decisions."

Below is a map that shows which countries have nuclear warheads and the best estimates of how many.

BI Graphics_Nuke Count
Skye Gould/Business Insider

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Skye was the Design Director for Business Insider and Insider. She led the Graphics and Photo teams in producing all graphics, data visualizations, story art, photography, and special projects for the newsroom.
Dave Mosher reported news and features stories about science and technology for Insider, with human and robotic spaceflight as the primary focus of his multimedia storytelling. Mosher joined Insider in April 2015 as a deputy editor to help launch Tech Insider and manage its science desk. He left the company in February 2021. Prior to being an Insider, Mosher directed Popular Science's website, was a Wired contributor, and worked for or with Scientific American, Popular Mechanics, Discover, Space.com, National Geographic NewsDiscovery Channel, Nature, Science, and other media outlets.