Tech

Here's why OnlyFans reversed its decision to ban porn

A screen showing the OnlyFans website
OnlyFans announced a ban — and days later reversed the ban — on porn in a tumultuous week for the subscription company. Tali Arbel/AP
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OnlyFans in August 2021 decided to bar sexually-explicit content, which made the online creator platform millions of dollars — and reversed that decision six days later.

Here's what you need to know.

What is OnlyFans?

OnlyFans is a content subscription service that allows content creators to receive funding from "fans" who subscribe to them. Fans can make direct payments in the form of one-time tips to monthly installments to view content ranging from musicians to physical fitness.

The company said it had more than 1 million creators and more than 100 million register users. 

The platform became largely associated with sex workers, who use the site to host adult content, after MyFreeCams founder Leonid Radvinsky bought majority stakes in the company. Celebrities like Bella Thorne, Tana Mongeau, and Michael B Jordan started OnlyFans accounts, which helped bolster the site's popularity. 

What happened with Only Fans this week?

OnlyFans announced in August 2021 the platform would be blocking sexually explicit material starting October 1. Creators will still be able to upload nude photos or videos to their site, as long as it doesn't further violate the company's Acceptable Use Policy

A company spokesperson said the move was to "ensure the long-term sustainability of our platform."

But just six days after announcing the ban, OnlyFans backtracked on its decision and said it will continue to provide a "home for all creators."

The decision follows days of backlash from sex workers, who said the platform profited off their content and later abandoned them.

Why did OnlyFans announce the policy change in the first place?

Despite the profitability of NSFW content on OnlyFans, the company has had trouble finding investors because the site hosts adult content. 

Other companies who currently have similar valuations to OnlyFans don't have as much of a problem drawing in investors, according to documents obtained by Axios, which points to issues regarding the site's content and branding. Insider reported OnlyFans stopped its fundraising efforts after announcing the ban on sexually explicit conduct.

But OnlyFans CEO Tim Stokely said his decision had little to do with investors, and more with banks. He said JP Morgan Chase, BNY Mellon, and Metro Bank created "unfair" obstacles to pay creators due to OnlyFans' association with sex work. 

Tumblr, which made a similar move in 2018 by banning users from posting adult content on its platform, saw a drop in downloads and its overall valuation a year later.

How did creators react? 

Sex workers told Insider they felt frustrated by OnlyFans' lack of transparency about the decision. 

"The current feeling I'm getting from other creators I know and myself is both anger and confusion," Chelsea Lynn, who said she was in the top 0.15% of creators, told Insider. "Sex work built OnlyFans, and now it feels like they're turning their backs on us."

Some users posted conversations with OnlyFans customer service representatives asking them not to believe "untrustworthy sources of information."

"We do not plan to move away from adult content and would have informed you upfront first if that would have ever happened," one OnlyFans representative told a user.

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Allana Akhtar was a senior health reporter for Insider, where she covers the emerging wellness industry and general health topics. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Allana wrote extensively about nurses, mask mandates, the vaccine rollout, and disparities in access to health. Her articles include features on nurses needing to re-use PPE in the early days of the pandemic, ones who struggled to get paid time off after getting COVID-19, and those who left bedside care after grueling pandemic working conditions. Allana also spoke to flight attendants and retail workers who faced violence as they enforced mask mandates, and community health workers who said they struggled to receive equitable vaccine access during the initial rollout. Allana now reports on emerging trends within the wellness industry, including the Westernization of indigenous medicine and dangerous wellness trends spread through social media. She also writes about plastic surgery, racial disparities in healthcare, and breaking health news. Allana has won numerous awards for her work, including the Best News Story by the Michigan Press Association in 2015, Best Reporter Covering Nurses in 2019, and the Morris and Lola Wasserstein Award for her contribution to the the University of Michigan's student paper as an Honors student. Before Insider, Allana wrote for USA TODAY, US News & World Report, Money Magazine, Health Magazine, Jalopnik, and more. You can email her at aakhtar@bjinnox.com, call/text her at (646) 376-6058, or follow her on Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Secure tips line: Signal # 248 760 0208'We're grossly unprepared': Nurses share their frustration as the coronavirus spreads with little direction from the government or hospitals on how to mitigate it'Sexy nurse' costumes demean one of the most in-demand professions in American life — and they're a bestseller on Amazon right nowFlight attendants describe 'unprecedented' violence as travel returns and passenger aggression soarsG/O Media fired a queer employee of color who wore crop tops, shorts, and heels to work, violating a brand-new dress code that others say they routinely violated without being punishedContractors at controversial startup Rev say they worked long hours for little pay, feared they could lose their job at any time, and had to transcribe interviews with sexual-abuse survivors without warning
Francis is a Weekend Fellow on Business Insider's News Desk. He is currently based in California. He is a multimedia journalist who has covered topics from corporate news to politics, to youth trends, digital culture/technology, and crime. He attended the University of Southern California, where he studied communication and journalism, and served as a news editor on multiple desks. Have a news tip? Email Francis from a non-work email at fagustin@bjinnox.com