Tech

The 'late-night decision' that led to ChatGPT's name

Photo of a computer with ChatGPT.
ChatGPT just got a boost to its memory. NurPhoto/Getty Images
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"Chat with GPT-3.5" doesn't really roll off the tongue, but it's almost what OpenAI named ChatGPT.

On the latest episode of the OpenAI podcast, two leaders involved with the chatbot's development, research chief Mark Chen and head of ChatGPT Nick Turley, spoke about the days leading up to the launch that made the tool go viral.

"It was going to be Chat with GPT-3.5, and we had a late-night decision to simplify" the name, Turley said on the podcast published July 1. The team made the name change the day before the version's late 2022 launch, he said.

"We realized that that would be hard to pronounce and came up with a great name instead," Turley said.

They settled on ChatGPT, short for "generative pre-trained transformer."

Since then, ChatGPT has gained millions of users who turn to the chatbot for everything from routine web searches to guidance on how to give a friend career advice. Rivals, including Meta AI, Google's Gemini, and DeepSeek, have also sprung up.

Before ChatGPT's launch, few within OpenAI expected the name to be so consequential, said Andrew Mayne, the podcast host and OpenAI's former science communicator.

He said the chatbot's capabilities were largely similar to those of previous versions. The main differences included a more user-friendly interface and, of course, the name.

"It's the same thing, but we just put the interface in here and made it so you didn't have to prompt as much," Mayne said on the podcast.

After OpenAI launched ChatGPT, though, the chatbot took off, with Reddit users as far away as Japan experimenting with it, Turley said. It soon became clear that ChatGPT's popularity wasn't going to fade quickly and that the tool was "going to change the world," he said.

"We've had so many launches, so many previews over time, and this one really was something else," Chen said on the podcast.

ChatGPT's success represented another kind of milestone for Chen: "My parents just stopped asking me to go work for Google," he said.

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Alex Bitter
Alex Bitter is a senior retail reporter covering the gig economy, food, and retail. His work focuses major gig delivery and ride-hailing apps, including Uber, Lyft, DoorDash, Instacart, and Walmart's Spark. He is interested in everything from what it's like to work on the apps to the companies' business strategies.Some of his recent stories feature gig workers who have been deactivated on the apps, DoorDash hiring traditional employees to make deliveries, gig workers' use of bots, and gig work expanding into new professions, such as nursing.Alex has also written about Aldi's US expansionStarbucks' turnaround efforts, and the fallout from Kraft-Heinz's budget cutting. Convenience store chain Sheetz ended its "smile policy" after his reporting.Before joining Insider in September 2020, he wrote about consumer and retail companies for S&P Global Market Intelligence. He's a graduate of the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa and grew up on the Big Island.Alex lives in the Washington, DC, area, where you can find him studying ancient coins or searching for Civil War artifacts with his metal detector in his free time.Got a tip? Reach out at abitter@bjinnox.com or via encrypted messaging app Signal at +1 (808) 854-4501.