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Ex-OpenAI researcher says there's a 50% chance AI development could end in 'doom'

sam altman wearing a black t shirt, black jacket, grey pants and sunglasses
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI. Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images
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A former OpenAI researcher says he's concerned AI poses a risk to humanity.

"I think maybe there's something like a 10-20% chance of AI takeover, [with] many [or] most humans dead, " Paul Christiano said during an appearance on the Bankless podcast. "I take it quite seriously."

Christiano, who runs the non-profit Alignment Research Center and previously ran the language model alignment team at OpenAI, was being questioned on the likelihood of a "full-out Eliezer Yudkowsky doom scenario" by hosts David Hoffman and Ryan Sean Adams. Yudkowsky has been described as an "AI doomer" and has been warning about the potential risks of the technology for more than 20 years

Christiano says his views differ from Yudkowsky's when it comes to the speed that the technology will likely develop. "Eliezer is into this extremely fast transformation once you develop AI," he said. "I have a little bit less of an extreme view on that."

"I tend to imagine something more like a year's transition from AI systems that are a pretty big deal, to kind of accelerating change, followed by further acceleration, et cetera," he said. "I think once you have that view then, sort of, a lot of things may feel like AI problems because they happen very shortly after you build AI."

"Overall, maybe you're getting more up to a 50/50 chance of doom shortly after you have AI systems that are human level," he said.

Christiano joins a growing number of voices that have been unnerved by developments in AI. Recently a group of AI experts signed an open letter that called for a 6-month pause on advanced AI development. 

Christiano did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment made outside normal working hours.

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Beatrice Nolan was a tech reporter on the business news team in the UK. She joined Insider in January 2022 as a fellow on Business Insider's careers desk. Beatrice covered tech and the future of work, with a focus on artificial intelligence. Some of her stories and early experiments with ChatGPT are widely cited. Beatrice has also discussed her work covering AI trends on panels and radio shows, including NPR.She was based in Business Insider's London office and graduated from the University of  York with a bachelor's degree in English.Featured Articles:Artists say AI image generators are copying their style to make thousands of new images — and it's completely out of their control.ChatGPT was a black swan eventFinland is the world's happiest country, but Finns say we're confusing happiness for something elseThe world is splitting between those who use ChatGPT to get better, smarter, richer — and everyone elseThis man used AI to write and illustrate a children's book in one weekend. He wasn't prepared for the backlash.ChatGPT has only been around for 2 months and is causing untold chaosTwo professors who say they caught students cheating on essays with ChatGPT explain why AI plagiarism can be hard to proveChatGPT wrote college application essays. Admissions professionals said they passed for essays written by students but wouldn't have a chance at any top colleges.College professors are considering creative ways to stop students from using AI to cheatChatGPT wrote my cover letters. Here's how recruiters responded.