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OpenAI's new SearchGPT prototype is a declaration of war against Google

ChaGPT shadow over Google search
iStock; Google; Rebecca Zisser/BI
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It's official — OpenAI is coming for Google's lunch.

The AI company announced "SearchGPT" on Thursday, an early version of a search product that shows the company is one step closer to launching its own search engine.

In a blog post, OpenAI said it's "testing SearchGPT, a temporary prototype of new AI search features that give you fast and timely answers with clear and relevant sources."

The company said it's launching the tool to a small group of users for feedback and plans to integrate some version of the experience into ChatGPT. You can try to reserve a spot in line by clicking "join the waitlist" on the site.

Following the announcement, CEO Sam Altman posted on X that "there is room to make search much better than it is today" and added that he's surprised by how much he prefers it to "old school search."

In the video included in the post, SearchGPT looks similar to Google's Search experience, with a centered search bar in the middle of the screen. But there are key differences. The examples shown appear to result in more concise answers than a traditional Google, with summarized answers and links included at the bottom. It also shows more limited results, unlike Google, which has pages of related links.

A screenshot of search results from OpenAI's new SearchGPT prototype, which is in the testing phase.
A screenshot of search results from OpenAI's new SearchGPT prototype, which is in the testing phase.  OpenAI

That's intentional, according to the company's announcement. OpenAI said in its blog post that "getting answers on the web can take a lot of effort," and often requires multiple tries to "get relevant results."

"We believe that by enhancing the conversational capabilities of our models with real-time information from the web, finding what you're looking for can be faster and easier," the company said in the announcement.

You can also follow up with SearchGPT results with clarifying questions, or click on a button on the lefthand side to see a longer list of websites related to the query.

In an example of a search for "music festivals in boone north carolina in august," a follow-up question around if one of the events is family friendly yields a clear answer.

A screenshot of a follow-up question to search results from OpenAI's SearchGPT prototype.
A follow-up question "is the jones house one family friendly" yields a clear answer along with supporting links in OpenAI's SearchGPT.  OpenAI

However, as several journalists noted, the demo results weren't all that accurate. The tool listed the wrong dates for one of the festivals and another that takes place a two-hour drive away from Boone.

An OpenAI spokesperson told The Atlantic, which reported on the issue, said: "This is an initial prototype, and we'll keep improving it."

OpenAI has Google in its crosshairs

With SearchGPT, OpenAI is clearly positioning itself against Google's Search Generative Experience (SGE) and AI startup Perplexity's search feature.

Google's SGE also gives users an AI-generated summary of search results, but the feature hasn't yet been rolled out to the public, and it's still being tested. Alphabet shares were down 2% within an hour of the announcement.

The search feature will be able to search the web in real-time and automatically summarize results from Microsoft's Bing. Microsoft has a partnership with OpenAI and has invested billions of dollars in the company.

SearchGPT will also allow users to connect with publishers by citing and linking "clear, in-line, named attribution and links," the announcement said. The feature will help users figure out where information is coming from and will allow them to engage with more results in a sidebar with links.

There's big money to be had in search, and Google is the undisputed leader. The lion's share of Google's revenue comes from its search business — $175 billion in revenue came from Google search and related ads last year, up from $162.45 billion in 2022, its annual report shows.

It also has about a 90% share of the search market, the Department of Justice said recently in the closing arguments of its antitrust case against Google.

By comparison, Microsoft's Bing has a 5.5% share of the search market, the DOJ said. But Microsoft seems serious about its AI search ambitions.

Microsoft introduced its AI-powered Bing last February. At the time, CEO Satya Nadella said, "AI will fundamentally change every software category, starting with the largest category of all — search."

OpenAI's announcement comes after The Information in February that the company had been quietly developing its own web search product.

OpenAI didn't immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

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Jyoti Mann
Jyoti Mann
Jyoti Mann is a former senior reporter for BI who covered tech companies, including OpenAI, Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft.Jyoti holds a master's degree in investigative journalism and was previously reporting on the companies desk at the Financial Times. She spent more than three years working as a hedge fund consultant carrying out investigative research. She has previously written for the Financial Times and The Times. Sample of stories: Amazon's full RTO is off to a bumpy start. Some staff complain of a lack of space and theft. And they're still on video chats.Internal Meta memo tells managers how performance-based job cuts will workStripe accidentally sent an image of a duck when notifying some employees they were getting laid offKlarna tells employees it will start drug testing workers in Sweden
Ana Altchek standing headshot
Ana Altchek
Ana  writes about workplace trends and how AI is reshaping the roles of software engineers. She also regularly interviews C-suite executives about their career trajectories and leadership insights.Ana hosts a weekly video series called "Work Shift," which breaks down the biggest workplace news of the week. She holds a master’s degree in multimedia journalism from NYU and has been featured on BBC, NPR, and other global media platforms.Have a tip? You can contact her via email at aaltchek@bjinnox.com or through the secure-messaging app Signal at aalt.19.
Beatrice Nolan was a tech reporter on the business news team in the UK. She joined Insider in January 2022 as a fellow on Business Insider's careers desk. Beatrice covered tech and the future of work, with a focus on artificial intelligence. Some of her stories and early experiments with ChatGPT are widely cited. Beatrice has also discussed her work covering AI trends on panels and radio shows, including NPR.She was based in Business Insider's London office and graduated from the University of  York with a bachelor's degree in English.Featured Articles:Artists say AI image generators are copying their style to make thousands of new images — and it's completely out of their control.ChatGPT was a black swan eventFinland is the world's happiest country, but Finns say we're confusing happiness for something elseThe world is splitting between those who use ChatGPT to get better, smarter, richer — and everyone elseThis man used AI to write and illustrate a children's book in one weekend. He wasn't prepared for the backlash.ChatGPT has only been around for 2 months and is causing untold chaosTwo professors who say they caught students cheating on essays with ChatGPT explain why AI plagiarism can be hard to proveChatGPT wrote college application essays. Admissions professionals said they passed for essays written by students but wouldn't have a chance at any top colleges.College professors are considering creative ways to stop students from using AI to cheatChatGPT wrote my cover letters. Here's how recruiters responded.