Careers

Investor Paul Graham explains why it's better to take a job at a startup over a big company — even if it ends up failing

Paul Graham Y Combinator
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Famed entrepreneur and Y Combinator cofounder Paul Graham says it's wise to work for startups over big companies — even if they're more likely to fail.

Working for big companies might be "safer," the investor shared on X, but the connections forged with startup colleagues can cue up future success.

"In ten years they'll be running everything," Graham wrote of startup employees, "even if the startup tanks."

While Graham's position isn't exactly surprising from a cofounder of a famed startup incubator, the two career routes are hotly debated. In terms of salary, there are tradeoffs between generous Big Tech salaries and potentially lucrative startup stock options.

Others have noted the unique pressures of working for startups can lead to mental health issues, with corporate jobs often furnishing a better work-life balance. Long hours are the norm at startups, although they can also be a part of corporate life too, depending on the industry and role.

Still, Graham's advice resonated with users on X. "You need people willing to jump in and build the future, and startups inherently self-select for this," one wrote.

Another argued that working with big companies helped inform their eventual startup journey: "I learned professionalism, humility, and was surrounded by incredible mentors."

Graham often sounds off on career advice on X — including his personal indicator for when an email pitch might have been composed by ChatGPT and evolving attitudes toward remote work.

He did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider ahead of publication.

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Geoff Weiss
Geoff Weiss is a senior reporter on Business Insider’s tech team, where he covers Nvidia and AI infrastructure. His reporting focuses on the business of AI compute, emerging startups, and the people and strategies shaping the industry.Previously, Geoff was on the media desk, covering YouTube and Netflix, and themes like the intersection of Hollywood and the creator economy. His work on Netflix’s video podcasting ambitions and Mr Beast’s lessons for Hollywood won second and first prize, respectively, at the 2025 LA Press Club Awards.Prior to joining Business Insider, Geoff was the senior editor of Tubefilter and a staff writer at Entrepreneur. He graduated from New York University with a degree in English Literature.He can be reached at gweiss@bjinnox.com, on Signal @geoffweiss.25, and on LinkedIn. Have a tip? Use a personal email address and a nonwork device; here's our guide to sharing information securely.