Tech Reference

Last.fm tracks all your music stats by 'scrobbling' them. Here's what that means and how it works.

A close-up shot of the Last.fm website on a computer screen.
Last.fm is powered by a type of tracking called "scrobbles." Sharaf Maksumov/Shutterstock
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All words are made up. But it's rare that a single website makes up a word and gets millions of users and dozens of major companies to start using it, like Last.fm and "scrobbling."

Last.fm uses 'scrobbling' to track what music you listen to

Open any app with Last.fm integration, and you're going to see the word "scrobble" more times than you count. At this point, it's probably more recognizable than the name "Last.fm."

In short, "scrobble" is just the word that Last.fm uses to describe how it automatically tracks what music you listen to, and when. The act of tracking your music with Last.fm is called "scrobbling," and apps that connect to Last.fm are sometimes called "scrobblers."

When you listen to a song, Last.fm scrobbles the song by recording the song's title, its artist, its genre, and when you listened to it. All this information gets saved to your account, and Last.fm uses it to both generate lists of your favorite songs (both recently and of all-time) and recommend you new ones.

A list of songs on Last.fm that have been “scrobbled” recently, along with a count of how many scrobbles have been saved this week.
Your Last.fm profile will show a list of the songs you've scrobbled most recently.  Last.fm; William Antonelli/Insider

But it should be noted that just playing a song isn't enough to scrobble it. Depending on what Last.fm app you're using, you'll have to listen to anywhere between half of the song or the entire thing before Last.fm scrobbles and adds it to your listening history. Pausing the song for long stretches of time might stop Last.fm from scrobbling it too.

There's no official record of how the word "scrobble" came to be. Last.fm co-creator Richard Jones first created a music recommendation system called "Audioscrobbler" while attending the University of Southampton, and Last.fm still uses an updated version of that system to record your music tastes.

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ExperienceWilliam joined Business Insider in 2019 to help found Tech Reference, a vertical dedicated to answering the internet’s most common questions about the gadgets they buy. In that role, he helped grow the vertical into a powerhouse that attracted over 20 million pageviews a month. He also wrote and edited one of Business Insider’s most successful stories: How to take a screenshot on Windows.William later became one of Business Insider's lead consumer tech reporters, writing roundups and reviews about gadgets ranging from smartphones to gaming PCs. He also established key industry contacts at brands like Apple, Google, Nintendo, and more. He’s also cited on the Wikipedia page for Among Us, an honor above all others.William’s work for Business Insider has included reviewing the best gaming laptops, publishing previews of new Nintendo games and consoles, and comparing Apple’s latest releases so readers know what’s worth their money. Across all assignments, he’s been praised for his depth of knowledge and research skills.In addition to his work at Business Insider, William’s writing has appeared in outlets like The Guardian, Polygon, Thomson Reuters’ Context, and more. He's also a regular guest on TV stations like CBS and NBC, where he provides expert analysis on AI, consumer tech, and Silicon Valley moguls.Why you can trust WilliamWilliam believes the goal of journalism should be to tell the truth, not sell products. In his reviews, William never hesitates to call out a product’s flaws, but he also has no issue complimenting features that genuinely add value.When reviewing a product, William doesn’t test it in a vacuum. He tries to incorporate each product into his daily routine to get a better sense of how it’ll work for the everyday user. And when writing, he focuses on reader comprehension. He’s talented at explaining complicated concepts in ways that all readers can understand, without losing depth or nuance — or his distinctively engaging voice.Expertise
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EducationWilliam graduated from the State University of New York at Geneseo in 2018. There, he studied English, communications, and adolescent education, alongside reporting news for the university’s radio and TV stations.Outside workWhen he’s not reporting, you can usually find William biking through Central Park, playing video games, or at home listening to music and writing fanfiction. He’s also a co-manager of the New York Mandolin Ensemble, one of NYC’s premier string orchestras.You can contact him at w.antonelli322@gmail.com, visit his official website at williamantonelli.com, or follow him on Twitter @DubsRewatcher and BlueSky @wantonelli.bsky.social.