Tech

Rubicon IPO Explodes Upwards — Here's Why

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Frank Addante Rubicon
Rubicon CFO Todd Tappin and CEO Frank Addante ring the bell on the day their stock starts trading.  Rubicon Project

Wall Street has finally found an adtech IPO that it actually likes.

Maybe even loves.

Rubicon Project, the giant online ad server, went public today at $15 and by mid-afternoon the stock was up 36% to $20.52.

The sale raised $101.5 million from 6.8 million shares. Rubicon will get $81.3 million in gross proceeds, while the rest of the shares are being sold by Rubicon shareholders, according to the AP.

That's news because until recently, investors have hated adtech IPOs, driving down their stocks dramatically after launch. Velti, Tremor Video, YuMe, Rocket Fuel and Criteo all had "meh" reactions from the market after their immediate debuts.

Rubicon, however, has nearly perfect numbers on its side: The company booked $28 million in sales in Q4 2013, up from $19 million the year before. It virtually broke even on the bottom line. Although it has never turned a profit its losses have been so small, and consistently contained, compared to its revenues that it is clear the company carefully manages those margins.

And its topline growth is such that it can become profitable any time it wants.

When asked why investors were driving up the stock, CFO/COO Todd Tappin told us it's because there are a bunch of different markets and platforms that the company has yet to get into, but will do soon. They include:

  • Expansion in Japan and Brazil in 2014. Rubicon hasn't even started in India and China.
  • Running ads in mobile apps in 2014. Currently, the company offers ads on the mobile web but not inside apps where users spend most of their mobile time.
  • Video ads coming in 2014: The company does not currently serve video, even though video advertising is much more lucrative than the banner advertising that is the core of its business.

Rubicon's core business, real-time bidding, was a $4.5 billion market in 2013, Tappin says. He believes that will grow to $20 billion in 2017. RTB has a 123% growth rate generally, but Rubicon grew its RTB business 282%, Tappin says.

Did he therefore price the IPO too low? $15 was the low end of the company's range. It could have been priced at $16 or more and still delivered a headline-making first-day pop, in hindsight. "A dollar or two at the open isn't significant enough compared to where we offer value over the long run," Tappin says.

Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and RBC were among the banks who handled the floatation.

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Jim is the former editor-in-chief of Insider's news division.Previously he was the founding editor of Business Insider UK.He has also been managing editor at Adweek, an advertising columnist at CBS Interactive, and a Knight-Bagehot Fellow at Columbia Business School. His work has appeared in Slate, Salon, The Independent, MTV, The Nation and AOL.His investigative journalism changed the law in the US First Circuit Court of Appeals (U.S. v. Kravetz), the Third Circuit Court of Appeals (North Jersey Media v. Ashcroft), New Jersey (In Re El-Atriss), and New York State (Mosallem v. Berenson).The US Supreme Court cited his work on the death penalty in the concurrence to Baze v. Rees, on the issue of whether lethal injection is cruel or unusual.He won the Neal award for business journalism in 2005 for a series investigating bribes and kickbacks in the advertising business.Here's a selection of his past stories:   • The alleged betrayal in these photos, texts, and emails cost Snapchat $158 million   • Inside the conspiracy that forced Dov Charney out of American Apparel   • The Evolution of Ev: The creator of Twitter, Blogger, and Medium has a plan to fix the mess he made of the internet   • THE "KNOCK-IN SHORT": Nigel Farage and the massive bet against the pound on the night of the Brexit vote   • eBay worked with the FBI to put its top affiliate marketer in prison   • How Dunkin Donuts ended up hiring a psychotic credit card thief as director of communications   • BEJEWELED: The definitive, illustrated history of the most underrated game ever   • The CEO of Publicis told us how he stared down a furious internal rebellion to bet the future of his $11 billion company on artificial intelligence   • FBX: The billion-dollar Facebook business that never happened   • The €150 million check-kiting scam that bankrupted Leo Burnett in Greece   • My Polaroids of the September 11 attacks led me into America's secret court system for terrorist suspects   • YouTube deleted 130 rap videos to help police fight street gangs responsible for thousands of stabbingsDisclosure: I own shares of Twitter (TWTR).