AI

Simon Willison says the 'dark factory' is the next big thing in AI

Coding
Humans still need to review AI code, for now. picture alliance/dpa/picture alliance via Getty Images
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AI can already write most of Simon Willison's code. The bigger question, he says, is what happens when it no longer needs him at all.

Willison, the co-creator of the Django web framework, which thousands of sites, including Instagram, have used to get started, said professionals who use AI tools typically follow a specific sequence: They tell the AI what they want, monitor its progress, and then review the finished code to ensure it's correct.

However, what if humans trusted AI to oversee the entire process? That, he said, is called the "dark factory."

"There's this idea in factory automation," Willison said during "Lemmy's Podcast" on Thursday. "If your factory is so automated that you don't need people there, you can turn the lights off. Like, the machines can operate in complete darkness if you don't need people on the factory floor."

AI has advanced rapidly over the last several years, raising questions over how it could affect the global workforce. While some AI enthusiasts believe the tech will create new jobs, others worry it could replace humans, leaving them unemployed. Some major companies — like Klarna, IBM, Block, and Oracle, to name a few — have all attributed recent layoffs to AI.

Willison said some companies are already telling human staffers not to write code anymore. "Honestly, six months ago, I thought that was crazy, and today, probably 95% of the code that I produce, I didn't type it myself," Willison said.

Although vibe coding has made it easier than ever to bring an idea to life, that doesn't mean everyone will become overnight millionaires. Having an original, creative idea is just as important as having good tech to make it happen.

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Lauren Edmonds
Lauren Edmonds is an award-winning reporter on the Business News team. When news isn't breaking, she covers how AI and data centers impact communities across the US. She also writes about personal finance, paths to financial freedom, and contributes to Business Insider's Young Geniuses series. Lauren has previously covered lifestyle and entertainment, digital culture, and more. She has a master's degree from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and resides in New York City.Do you have an interesting story to tell? You can reach Lauren at ledmonds@bjinnox.com or on Signal at ledmonds0.07.StoriesThe bipartisan backlash to Big Tech's AI data centers is getting harder for politicians to ignoreI spent 4 hours at an AI data center town meeting. Things got rowdy.Meet the MAGA darling mobilizing Americans against Big AIKevin O'Leary defends his Utah data center project: 'Think about the number of jobs'Why Hollywood is paying this 17-year-old up to $20,000 to boost film trailers with TikTok editsHere's all the free money Trump's talked about giving Americans during his second term — and where it all standsA 17-year-old earned $72,000 after investing his e-commerce profits into stocks. Here's why he bet on the tech industry.Lawmakers float a nationwide basic income experiment that would cover the cost of a 2-bedroom apartmentAmericans ditch suffocating healthcare costs and divisive politics to retire in Italy: 'It's the way they approach life'