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SpaceX's Starlink was hacked using a $25 homemade device, researcher warns

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk next to a picture of a Starlink dish.
Customers of Elon Musk's Starlink internet have been impressed with the internet service so far, they told Insider. JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images/Taras Podolian/Gazeta.ua/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images
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Security researcher Lennert Wouters said it cost him only $25 to build a device that could hack into Starlink's satellite internet service.

"The widespread availability of Starlink User Terminals (UT) exposes them to hardware hackers and opens the door for an attacker to freely explore the network," Wouters said in a press release.

SpaceX did not respond to a request for comment from Insider.

Wouters, a researcher based out of Belgian university KU Leuven, revealed the security breakdown at a computer security conference in Las Vegas earlier this week.

On Wednesday, he showed attendees a modchip, also known as a homemade circuit board, that he built to hack into Starlink, Wired reported. The modchip was built using parts that could easily be bought off-the-shelf for around $25 and would attach directly to a Starlink dish, according to the publication.

The device would allow hackers to run code on the Starlink devices and access the entire network, as well as parts of the system that were previously inaccessible, Wouters said. The researcher has made the plans for his modchip available to the public on GitHub. 

Wouters performed the hack as a part of SpaceX's program which pays researchers for finding bugs in Starlink's service. On Wednesday, SpaceX congratulated Wouters for the discovery and said it had issued an update to its software.

 

Though, Wouters told Wired Starlink will remain vulnerable to the hack until SpaceX creates a new version of the main chip in the terminals.

A Starlink hack could quickly become a matter of international security. Earlier this year, Ukraine's military began using Starlink terminals after Russia allegedly hacked into the country's previous satellite provider. On Monday, the US Air Force announced it was making plans to use Starlink.

Starlink currently has a userbase of over 400,000 subscribers across the globe. The company recently received approval from the Federal Communications Commission to beam its service to moving cars, boats, and airplanes.

The company has a network of over 2,500 satellite in Earth's lower orbit. The service is designed to deliver high-speed internet of up to 100 Mbps to 200 Mbps to customers in rural areas.

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Grace Kay
Grace Kay was a Correspondent on Business Insider’s enterprise desk, where she covered the inner workings of Tesla, Elon Musk’s AI startup, xAI, and the broader robotics and electric vehicle industries.Her stories have been cited by multiple publications, including Reuters, Bloomberg, and CNBC. Before joining Business Insider, she worked at Bloomberg and Forbes.Tesla: Inside 'Project Rodeo,' the Tesla effort pushing the limits of self-driving technologyInternal Tesla salary database shows Elon Musk's strategy: Lower salaries, bigger stock grantsTesla tells staff it plans to roll out its Robotaxi service in San Francisco this weekendTesla has been working on modified Model Ys for its Robotaxi programTesla prioritizes Musk's and other 'VIP' drivers' data to train self-driving softwareAshok Elluswamy is the most powerful Tesla executive you've never heard ofxAI:Internal documents reveal how Elon Musk's xAI trains Grok to be the anti-woke chatbotXAI's Macrohard project stalls as Tesla ramps up a similar AI agent effortElon Musk's xAI plans to supply computing power to coding startup CursorWar rooms, group chats, and video games: Inside Elon Musk's AI startupBehind Grok's 'sexy' settings, workers review explicit and disturbing contentElon Musk's xAI lays off hundreds of workers tasked with training GrokEVs and robots:Fisker employees are fixing some customers' cars with parts from the company's vehicle 'graveyard,' sources sayFisker Ocean reservation cancellations top 40,000 as the EV company tries to fight off bankruptcy, leaked data showsInside the downfall of Henrik Fisker's second automotive startup, which just filed for bankruptcyInside the glass-walled Tesla lab where workers train the Optimus robot to act like a humanInside OpenAI's renewed push into robotics