Retail

Starbucks is training staff on how to de-escalate conflict with people who aren't buying anything as it rolls back its open-door policy

A customer wearing a magenta coat and black earmuffs opens the door and walks into a Starbucks store in New York City.
As part of the three-hour training sessions, store employees are advised on how to refuse to refill water bottles for regular customers who are not making purchases. ANGELA WEISS / AFP via Getty Images
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Starbucks is teaching staff how to de-escalate conflicts involving customers breaking its new in-store policies.

As part of new CEO Brian Niccol's vision to make its stores places where people want to hang out again, Starbucks is conducting three-hour training sessions for store employees in the US.

In a set of documents from the barista training, seen by BI and verified by Starbucks, employees are told to "leverage de-escalation tactics" if regular customers refuse to comply with the company's recent reversal of its open-door policy. It previously let nonpaying guests use store facilities, such as bathrooms, indoor communal areas, and patios.

The Seattle-headquartered coffee chain said earlier this month that beginning January 27, these spaces would be reserved for staff, customers, and people accompanying those making purchases.

As part of the training, baristas are given a scenario in which a regular customer who frequently visits the store sits in it for a "prolonged" period of time without buying anything.

In the training scenario, a staff member tells the guest the seating space is only intended for customers who purchase something, and the customer says they didn't think it was necessary to make a purchase to stay in the store.

The training advises that if the regular customer refuses to comply, employees should "listen to the customer's concern and kindly reiterate the intended use of our space."

Staff should then "leverage de-escalation tactics to prioritize empathy and understanding."

"Ask the shift supervisor or store manager for help if the conversation continues," the training document advises.

One partner at a store in Florida who has taken the training said it provided clear guidance on how to handle difficult customers. "If there's a situation that's escalating, move it aside, get your manager," the partner said. The message was: "Don't take it on your own."

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol
Brian Niccol, Starbucks' new CEO.  Starbucks

One of the documents also sets out what baristas should do if a regular customer who does not make a purchase asks for their water bottle to be refilled.

"Politely share that water is available to customers who make a purchase," the document states.

"Note that we have bottled water for purchase," it says. "Kindly share you'd be happy to provide water if they make a purchase."

The partner BI spoke to said that in some circumstances, the easiest way to avoid conflict would be to give patrons water. "Some of these people, it could set them off," the partner said.

A Starbucks spokesperson told BI that, like other orders, water should be requested when making a purchase to avoid interrupting baristas as they prepare drinks. They said it's an issue that's been raised by employees in the past.

They added that stores that want to provide easy access to water or experience a high volume of requests can set up self-service stations.

Starbucks' new training meetings are being rolled out across the company this week. They are intended to help implement Niccol's "back to Starbucks" strategy. Jaci Anderson, the company's corporate communications director, told Business Insider that means making "tangible changes" in stores "to create a welcoming environment and win back customers."

Store managers will receive 40 hours of training to learn the new standards of service and how to train staff to bring the new vision to life. Store employees, who Starbucks calls "partners," will participate in three-hour sessions to discuss customer expectations, new workflows, and service standards.

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Nora Redmond
Nora Redmond
Nora was a Junior Markets Reporter at Business Insider in London. She graduated from the University of Cambridge with a BA in Politics & International Relations. Before joining Business Insider, Nora previously interned at the Financial Times and a housing and construction publication. 
Screen Shot 2020 09 04 at 6.22.07 PM
Alex Bitter
Alex Bitter is a senior retail reporter covering the gig economy, food, and retail. His work focuses major gig delivery and ride-hailing apps, including Uber, Lyft, DoorDash, Instacart, and Walmart's Spark. He is interested in everything from what it's like to work on the apps to the companies' business strategies.Some of his recent stories feature gig workers who have been deactivated on the apps, DoorDash hiring traditional employees to make deliveries, gig workers' use of bots, and gig work expanding into new professions, such as nursing.Alex has also written about Aldi's US expansionStarbucks' turnaround efforts, and the fallout from Kraft-Heinz's budget cutting. Convenience store chain Sheetz ended its "smile policy" after his reporting.Before joining Insider in September 2020, he wrote about consumer and retail companies for S&P Global Market Intelligence. He's a graduate of the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa and grew up on the Big Island.Alex lives in the Washington, DC, area, where you can find him studying ancient coins or searching for Civil War artifacts with his metal detector in his free time.Got a tip? Reach out at abitter@bjinnox.com or via encrypted messaging app Signal at +1 (808) 854-4501.