Finance

A surge in shutdowns, lagging performance, and slashed fees: Hedge funds have had a brutal 6 months

wall street trader sad
A man pauses outside of the New York Stock Exchange in New York City. Spencer Platt/Getty Images
Read in app

The recent market volatility that has been top of mind for retail investors, politicians, and Wall Street mainstays hit hedge funds hard, according to a new report from Hedge Fund Research.

"Financial market volatility accelerated through the third quarter and into year-end on ongoing trade and tariff negotiations, contributing to decreased investor risk tolerance and an increase in fund liquidations," HFR President Kenneth Heinz said.

Hedge funds, on aggregate, were down 3.1% in October 2018 and down 2% through the first 11 months of the year. Prominent investors including John Paulson, Jason Karp, Dmitry Balyasny, and Dan Och all returned money to investors after shuttering funds last year.

For the first time since the second quarter of 2017, hedge-fund liquidations outpaced launches in the third quarter of 2018, 174 to 144. The 174 liquidations dwarfed the second quarter's 125 closures, but the number of launches was essentially unchanged quarter over quarter.

These launches have been catering to the new industry reality, with many hedge-fund startups pushing down their fees to entice investors.

HFR's report said "average hedge fund management fees remained at the lowest level since HFR began publishing these estimates in 2008" at 1.43%, while the average incentive fee is at its lowest level ever, 16.93%. New funds launched through the first three quarters of last year have had an average management fee of 1.3% — 13 basis points lower than the industry average.

The average incentive fee of newly launched funds, however, is above average at 17.58%.

The report put industry assets at $3.2 trillion as of the end of the third quarter, with $11.1 billion of net outflows from hedge funds through the first nine months of the year.

Read next

Bradley Saacks
Bradley Saacks
Bradley Saacks covers hedge funds and other asset managers for Business Insider from New York. He first wrote about the multi-trillion-dollar industry for Business Insider from New York in late 2018, after spending two years covering mutual funds for the Financial Times' trade publication, Ignites.He left Business Insider for a little over a year, starting in mid-2022, and worked as a business reporter for Semafor, a media startup. He rejoined Business Insider in 2023, this time in the publication's London office, and has since relocated back to New York. A graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's School of Media and Journalism, he was the recipient of the O.J. Skipper Coffin Award, which is given to the top graduating senior in the reporting track.During his time at Business Insider, he has broken news on the biggest names in hedge funds, including Paul Singer's Elliott Management, Ken Griffin's Citadel, Seth Klarman's Baupost Group, and more. He is interested in telling stories about the people behind the scenes who are driving big changes at the biggest firms. He can be reached on WhatsApp and Signal at +1 919 816 5537.Notable stories include: