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A top 'engineer' faked his degrees and only had a high-school education. He got away with it for years.

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Daniel Mthimkhulu pretended to have university degrees. Thomas Barwick/Getty Images
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The chief engineer of South Africa's state-run passenger rail agency falsely claimed to have a master's degree and a doctorate in engineering, earning him a handsome salary of about $160,000 a year.

In reality, he hadn't attended university at all.

Daniel Mthimkhulu, 49, got away with the deception for years but is now expected to spend a decade and a half behind bars.

On Tuesday, a court in Johannesburg sentenced Mthimkhulu to 15 years in prison. He had been charged with nine counts, including fraud and forgery.

Mthimkhulu was the head of engineering at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa.

He was arrested in July 2015, having worked at the rail agency for 15 years, including five years heading up its engineering department.

He got the top engineering job by lying on his résumé, claiming to have a master's degree from Johannesburg's Witwatersrand University and a doctorate from a German university.

However, the Johannesburg Specialised Commercial Crimes Court found that Mthimkhulu had only a high-school education.

During his tenure at the rail agency, he oversaw a deal worth over $100 million to purchase dozens of trains from Spain.

The trains were later discovered to be too tall for South Africa's rail network and couldn't be used.

Spanish authorities subsequently launched an investigation into possible corruption linked to the deal.

In 2019, Mthimkhulu admitted during an interview that he did not have a Ph.D. and had "failed to correct the perception" that he held a doctorate.

The court in Johannesburg also heard that Mthimkhulu had forged a job-offer letter from a German company and used it to negotiate a salary increase at the rail agency, BBC News said.

In addition to the prison sentence, Mthimkhulu was ordered to repay the company the equivalent of about $326,000.

The head of South Africa's Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation, Seswantsho Godfrey Lebeya, said in a statement: "This should serve as a lesson to would be fraudsters that crime doesn't pay."

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Joshua Nelken-Zitser
Joshua Nelken-Zitser is an award-winning correspondent at Business Insider’s London bureau covering the affordability of modern life.Through features, investigations, on-the-ground reporting, and As Told To essays, he explores the changing cost of major life milestones, what people choose to spend on when they can’t afford everything they want, and how they adapt as traditional markers of success become less attainable.Joshua previously spent five years on the news desk, reporting from the US, across Europe, and the Middle East.  In 2025, he moved to the business desk to cover wealth, spending, and consumer culture.In 2024, he received the Axel Springer Award for Change — Journalistic Piece of the Year and was highly commended at the British Journalism Awards for an investigation into state-subsidized gender-transition surgeries in Iran.His debut book (TRAUMA BONDS: How Generational Trauma Shapes, Divides and Connects Us) will be published by HarperCollins in January 2027.Got a tip? Email jzitser@bjinnox.com. You can also follow him on X or Instagram.