Transportation

United will cut summer flights as it braces for a possible recession

A United Airlines Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner in flight.
A United Airlines Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner. The airline on Tuesday said it would cut some capacity later in 2025. Urbanandsport/NurPhoto
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United Airlines plans to cut about 4% of its domestic capacity starting in July as it braces for lower travel demand.

The carrier said it is "impossible to predict this year with any degree of confidence," how the year will play out as President Donald Trump's trade war wreaks havoc on markets.

It's the second major US air carrier to offer a less-than-rosy outlook as the industry grapples with a potential decline in ticket sales after Delta withdrew its annual outlook earlier this month, citing slower growth due to economic uncertainty created by the Trump administration's tariffs.

Unlike Delta, United instead offered two scenarios: one if the economy remains stable and another for a "recessionary environment." In the best case, the company expects up to $13.50 per share in profits this year, or just over half that if the US slips into a recession.

"The Company's guidance is based on consensus market macroeconomic expectations. However, a single consensus no longer exists," it said.

For the first quarter of 2025, which ended March 31, United said it earned $0.91 per share, topping analyst estimates of $0.74 compiled by Bloomberg. Shares rose as high as 6% in late trading.

In addition to the capacity cuts, the airline said it would reduce the number of off-peak flights on lower demand days and confirmed plans announced last month to retire 21 aircraft ahead of schedule, which will save $100 million this year on engine overhauls.

Both United and Delta said strong international demand, especially in premium seats, was helping to pick up some of the domestic slack.

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Benjamin was an Atlanta-based senior correspondent with Business Insider's Transportation Team, covering aviation and autos. Prior to joining Business Insider, he worked in corporate communications for a global airline, a luxury automotive brand, and a major PR agency. He is a graduate of Rutgers Law School and the University of Georgia's Terry College of Business. Top StoriesAmericans have been driving these Chinese-built cars for years — and Biden's tariffs likely won't impact themI drove Hyundai's rugged new $40,000 family SUV. It's packed with useful tech but rough around the edgesThese are the best airlines in the world, according to a survey of travelers — see the full listThe history of Virgin Atlantic: How a record executive took on the airline establishment and wonAirlines are scrambling to fix an unsustainable crisis created by too many cheap flights