Culture

Michelob Ultra's Super Bowl ad had Zoe Kravitz whispering about pure gold beer — here's what ASMR is and why such videos have become internet sensations

Screen Shot 2019 02 03 at 11.10.21 PM
Michelob Ultra
Read in app
  • Autonomous sensory meridian response, or ASMR, is a tingling sensation that occurs when some people hear soft sounds, such as whispered voices or the poof of a bag of chips opening. 
  • Awareness of the sensation was initially limited to a small group, but in recent years, it's entered the mainstream.
  • Major brands are tapping into that awareness. Dove and IKEA have produced ads intended to trigger the response, and W Magazine has produced a series of ASMR-inducing videos featuring celebrities.

There's a corner of the internet where people are posting videos of themselves whispering breathily into microphones, rubbing their fingernails on sequins, and eating pickles very, very slowly. And Michelob Ultra is trying to cash in on their growing popularity at the Super Bowl.

The videos might sound snoozy to some, but they're incredibly popular, regularly garnering millions of views. This clip of a woman tapping a hairbrush and playing with a peacock feather, for example, has attracted more than 19 million views. A wordless ten-hour video of a man softly rubbing his palms together and mouthing words has been viewed nearly 14 million times.

And that video of a woman slowly eating a pickle? It's garnered nearly 6 million views.

So, what's the allure? 

Viewers aren't tuning into these videos for their visual content. Rather, the millions of hits are attributed to the videos' ability to stimulate something called autonomous sensory meridian response, or ASMR.

Michelob Ultra used the tactic in the Super Bowl to stand out with a message about its organic brew, Pure Gold, with actress Zoe Kravitz starring in the 45-second ad to show how it is different.

ASMR is the physical tingling sensation some people feel when they hear soft, repetitive sounds. Everything from the sound of pages being slowly turned in a book to the act of chewing gum to the opening of a bag of chips can trigger the response.  

A 2015 study on the effects of ASMR reported that 75 percent of participants felt a tingling when they heard people whispering. Some 64 percent felt the sensation when they heard "crisp sounds," such as fingernails tapping on a metallic surface.

Despite the apparent popularity of ASMR-triggering videos, the phenomenon was first documented only eight years ago by a cybersecurity professional named Jennifer Allen. Allen initiated the first major public discussion of ASMR in 2009 and coined the term for the phenomenon the following year. Initially, though, interest in the topic was confined to a small group of people.

It's unclear exactly when awareness of ASMR went mainstream, but in recent years the topic has inundated the internet and popular culture. 

ASMR Dove chocolate.
A Chinese advertising firm released a commercial for Dove chocolate that was intended to spur ASMR in viewers.  Chinese Sihua Dove ASMR ad campaign

A quick search of ASMR on YouTube yields more than 10 million results. The phenomenon has been referenced in TV shows including HBO's hit series, "High Maintenance," and it's been featured in prominent advertising campaigns worldwide.

Last year, a Chinese advertising firm debuted a Dove commercial featuring an ASMR trigger — lots of chocolate unwrapping. And in August,  IKEA released a 25-minute-long ad for bedroom products intentionally designed to spur the response from viewers. One of its key lines: "Listen as we explore the thread count of the fitted sheet."

Kate Hudson ASMR
Kate Hudson plays with sequined clothing in a video from a series by W Magazine that was intended to spark ASMR in viewers.  W Magazine/YouTube

W Magazine has an entire series of ASMR videos featuring celebrities. In one Kate Hudson rubs sequined clothing. In another, Eva Longoria quietly opens a bag of popcorn. In yet another, Margot Robbie spritzes hairspray and spreads Vegemite on toast.

"Maybe add a slice of cheese with it," Robbie whispers. 

Still not convinced ASMR is a real thing? There's even a collection of videos intended for doubters, who are known among ASMR believers as "tingle virgins."

Zoe Bernard contributed to an earlier version of this post.

Read next

Tanya was a senior reporter at Business Insider, covering all things advertising, media and marketing.  She specifically focused on brands (both big brands and DTC upstarts) and ad agencies, and how their businesses are being shaped by technology and culture, as the analog world reckons with digital. She also wrote about Amazon, Facebook, Google, and other tech companies' impact on the ad industry as well as the blurring lines between retail and advertising. Here's a small sample of some of her work: Gap's earnings are skyrocketing. Here's how the retailer brought itself back from the brink by revamping its marketing and products. Snap is on a growth tear. We talked to 22 insiders about how the once-flailing company got advertisers to fall in love with it and reversed its sales slump. Inside Barbie's comeback: How Mattel repositioned the 60-year-old doll as a woke role model and reversed its sales slump The rise and fall of Crispin Porter Bogusky: How the hottest ad agency lost its mojo Inside the biggest independent ad agency, The Richards Group, where some say an old-school culture that included all-male retreats fueled racism and sexism Inside the rise of Netflix's new 'badass' CMO, who rubs elbows with Anna Wintour and the Obamas and handled crises at Uber and Papa John's 15 Quibi insiders detail Jeffrey Katzenberg's tight control of the startup's content and intense leadership as he tries to avoid disaster after raising $1.8 billion Glossier employees just sent an open letter alleging mistreatment and discrimination at the company — but staffers have long complained of issues of mistreatment and discrimination at the trendy beauty brand's stores $1 billion startup Rent the Runway has furloughed 35% of its employees. Its future is now in question as coronavirus ravages retail. Juul just laid off 650 workers after federal investigations rocked the company. Workers who were affected describe how it was handled and what they saw leading up to it. How a high-flying media executive with a $1 million annual paycheck and big plans to revamp the LA Times found himself out of a job after 5 months At Vice Media's once high-flying ad agency Carrot, a founder is out and insiders describe a hostile culture toward women Before joining BI, Tanya was a reporter at Digiday. She holds a Master of Science in Journalism from Columbia University.