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China is swinging into panic mode ahead of the Winter Olympics, locking down a city of 200,000 people over one COVID-19 case

A staff member conducts nucleic acid tests for residents at a residential community in Xi 'an, Shaanxi province, Dec 23, 2021. Since midnight on December 23, xi 'an city started closed management, all staff to carry out a new round of nucleic acid testing.
China's Xi'an province came under fresh COVID-19 measures on December 22, with the city's 13 million residents being asked to quarantine and not leave their homes except to get essential items. Yi Qingl / Costfoto/Future Publishing via Getty Images
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Six weeks from the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China is moving into panic mode and locking down whole cities over a single COVID-19 case. 

One such instance this week was the southern Chinese city of Dongxing, which barred all travelers from entering on Wednesday after one COVID-19 case was detected.

Residents of Dongxing were instructed to quarantine and only leave their homes to get essential items, per state-linked media outlet Beijing Evening News. In addition to this lockdown, schools, public transport, and non-essential local businesses have shut down, and all of the city's 200,000 residents are required to show up for mass COVID-19 testing. 

The lockdown in Dongxing comes at the same time as a lockdown in Xi'an, in the northwestern province of Shaanxi. According to The Guardian, Xi'an imposed travel curbs across the city, forcing close to 13 million people into quarantine.

China has consistently taken a hard tack to prevent the spread of coronavirus. In April, smaller-scale outbreaks of COVID cases in the southwestern Yunnan province were met with aggressive mass-testing measures and 72-hour city-wide lockdowns. In late October, around 30,000 people found themselves trapped in Shanghai's Disneyland after one positive COVID-19 case was detected, unable to leave until every visitor and employee was tested. And in November, Shanghai canceled more than 500 flights and shut down schools after three COVID infections were detected there. 

China's overall reported COVID-19 cases remain relatively low. According to the country's National Health Commission, 100 infections were detected across 31 provinces on December 22, bringing the number of active cases to 1,823. 

While China's reported case numbers have been consistently low since its initial Wuhan outbreak, the country does not include patients who test positive for the virus but are asymptomatic in its official tally

The Beijing Olympics are set to kick off on February 4, 2022. The country plans to implement a "closed-loop" bubble, where athletes, officials, broadcasters, and journalists alike will be able to move only within designated locales.

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Cheryl Teh
Cheryl is the senior news editor for Business Insider’s Asia bureau in Singapore. She and her team cover global business and tech news, including AI, consumer and workplace trends, and military technology. She frequently speaks to international media about top news stories — please email her for bookings.As a writer, Cheryl's interests include the business of nerdworld and K-pop. She covers crews such as Critical Role and Dimension 20, new releases in mobile and video gaming, and the artists, fandoms, and business trends shaping the K-pop industry.