Tech

Meta hired consultancy firm Bain & Co. before Mark Zuckerberg's big 'efficiency' push, foreshadowing layoffs and cost-cutting

Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg at the company's first conference dedicated to messaging
Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg at the company's first conference dedicated to messaging Facebook/Meta
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Before Mark Zuckerberg embarked on his "Year of Efficiency" at Meta, the company brought in a well-known consulting firm to look at its costs.

In early 2022, as Meta, formerly known as Facebook, was beginning to realize the full financial impact of Apple's privacy changes and its spending was being heavily scrutinized, the company brought in Bain & Co., according to a new Insider report on Mark Zuckerberg's recent executive transformation. Bain is one of the "Big Three" management consultancies and a stalwart of tech consulting. It boasts a roster of nearly all of the world's ten largest tech companies as clients.

Bain came in to analyze Meta's cost structure, Insider reported. In the months thereafter, Meta instituted a major hiring freeze, explaining in internal memos that it was seeing slowing revenue growth for the first time. Insiders began to expect layoffs. 

Before long, executives were promoting a new culture of "intensity," with memos telling employees they needed to work harder and that perceived "coasting" would no longer be tolerated. Zuckerberg said he expected workers to "get more done with fewer resources" and that certain teams would "shrink." Bi-annual performance reviews got tougher, and quotas were raised for the number of workers managers needed to deem underperforming. Meanwhile, the company published research on the consumer opportunity in Southeast Asia, a project done in partnership with Bain.

By November, Meta enacted its first-ever mass layoff, letting go of roughly 11,000 workers. This year the company laid off another 10,000 or so employees over three installments, although Bain was not directly involved in the cuts. Zuckerberg dubbed the whole of 2023 Meta's "Year of Efficiency," and recently praised the creation and launch of Threads by a small team of workers.

Despite already letting go more than 20,000 employees, or about 25% of Meta's workforce, the company is poised to get even smaller this year. Zuckerberg's goal for the end of this year is to level headcount closer to 60,000 employees, around the workforce it had at the start of 2020 – about 5,000 people fewer than today's workforce, according to Insider's report.

During a call with employees in late May, Zuckerberg said they'd seen "the last major wave of these layoffs," but added: "It's still going to take some time to work through this."

Are you a Meta employee or someone else with insight to share? Contact Kali Hays at khays@insider.com, on secure messaging app Signal at 949-280-0267, or through Twitter DM at @hayskali. Reach out using a non-work device.

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Kali Hays was a Tech Correspondent at Business Insider covering the major social media platforms like Meta, Twitter, and Snap. Her reporting covered major changes and the internal culture at these companies, the founders and executives who run them, and business developments and products. Hays also wrote frequently about AI and emerging trends and shifts in the tech industry overall. Her work has been widely cited, including by the FTC in an investigation into Elon Musk’s takeover of Twitter, and she has appeared as an expert on NBC, CBS, the BBC and elsewhere. Her exclusive reporting and scoops include:Meta's Facebook Messenger hit with layoffs amid ongoing 'efficiency' pushLayoff angst looms over Meta employees as they face tough performance reviews and ongoing reorgsMeta aiming to reveal and demo Orion, its first true AR glasses, at its fall developer conferenceMeta's Responsible AI team shrinks amid layoffs and restructuring, even as the company goes all-in on AIMeta updates RTO policy with stricter mandate, saying workers may lose their jobs if they don't show up 3 days a weekLeaked documents from Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan's charity include a tacit admission that their biggest bet on education reform was a flop'He is in war time': Mark Zuckerberg's desperate, last-ditch attempt to remake himself — and MetaOpenAI is expected to release a 'materially better' GPT-5 for its chatbot mid-year, sources sayOpenAI's employees were given 2 explanations for why Sam Altman was fired. They're unconvinced and furious.AI is killing the grand bargain at the heart of the web. 'We're in a different world.'Jack Dorsey warns Block employees of coming job cuts: 'The growth of our company has far outpaced the growth of our business.'Elon Musk is considering taking X out of Europe amid EU compliance investigationLeak: Elon Musk said he wants X to be a dating app, too, in an all-hands meeting on the anniversary of his Twitter takeoverLinda Yaccarino, Elon Musk, and the most difficult CEO job on earthElon Musk's Twitter races to build a live video service as it woos right-wing media personalitiesElon Musk is moving forward with a new generative-AI project at Twitter after purchasing thousands of GPUsSnap begins a new round of layoffs with staffers expecting more next weekEvan Spiegel proclaims 'social media is dead' in leaked memo, predicts Snap is about to 'transcend' the smartphoneSnap workers say they're being closely 'tracked' to enforce compliance with the RTO mandateHow Snap misread big threats from TikTok and Apple and lost its chance at becoming an advertising giant