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What is travel medical insurance?

A traveler with travel medical insurance, wearing white and toting a rolling suitcase, stands outside and waves at a plane taking off.
What is travel medical coverage? Business Insider explains. Getty
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Of all the delights associated with travel to far-flung locales, getting sick or injured while away from home is low on the savvy traveler's list. Beyond gut-wrenching anxiety, seeking medical treatment in a foreign country can be exceedingly inconvenient and expensive.

The peace of mind that comes with travel insurance for the many things that could ail you while abroad is priceless. As options for travel-related insurance abound, it's essential to research, read the fine print, and act according to the specifics of your itinerary, pocketbook, and other needs.

Travel medical insurance benefits

Travel insurance reimburses you for any unexpected medical expenses incurred while traveling. On domestic trips, travel medical insurance usually take a backseat to your health insurance. However, when traveling to a foreign country, where your primary health insurance can't cover you, travel medical insurance takes the wheel. This can be especially helpful in countries with high medical care costs, such as Scandinavian countries.

Emergency medical evacuation insurance

Another benefit that often comes with travel medical insurance, emergency medical evacuation insurance covers you for any costs to transport you to an adequately equipped medical center. Emergency medical evacuation insurance is often paired with repatriation insurance, which covers costs associated with returning your remains to your home country if the worst happens. 

These benefits are for worst-case scenarios, but they might be more necessary depending on the type of trips you take. Emergency medical evacuation insurance is helpful if you're planning on traveling to a remote location or if you're traveling on a cruise as sea to land evacuations can be costly. Some of the best travel insurance companies also offer non-medical evacuations as part of an adventure sports insurance package.

It's also worth mentioning that emergency medical evacuation insurance is required for international students studying in the US on a J Visa. 

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Types of coverage offered by travel medical insurance

The exact terms of your coverage will vary depending on your insurer, but you can expect most travel medical insurance policies to offer the following coverages.

  • Hospital room and board
  • Inpatient/outpatient hospital services
  • Prescription Drugs
  • COVID-19 treatment
  • Emergency room services
  • Urgent care visits
  • Local ambulance
  • Acute onset of pre-existing conditions
  • Dental coverage (accident/sudden relief of pain)
  • Medical care due to terrorist attack
  • Emergency medical evacuation 
  • Repatriation of mortal remains
  • Accidental death and dismemberment

Travel medical insurance and pre-existing conditions

Many travel insurance providers will cover pre-existing conditions as long as certain conditions are met. For one, travelers need to purchase their travel insurance within a certain time frame from when they placed a deposit on their trip, usually two to three weeks. 

Additionally, travel insurance companies usually only cover stable medical conditions, which are conditions that don't need additional medical treatment, diagnosis, or medications.

Who needs travel medical insurance?

Even the best-laid travel plans can go awry. As such, it pays to consider your potential healthcare needs before taking off, even if you are generally healthy. Even if well-managed, preexisting conditions like diabetes or asthma can make a medical backup plan even more vital.

Having what you need to refill prescriptions or get other care if you get stuck somewhere other than home could be essential to your health and well-being. That's without counting all the accidents and illnesses that can hit us when away from home.

Individuals traveling for extended periods (more than six months) or engaging in high-risk activities (think scuba diving or parasailing) should also consider a solid medical travel plan. Both scenarios increase the likelihood that medical attention, whether routine or emergency, could be needed.

In the case of travel via the friendly seas, it's also worth considering cruise trip travel insurance. Routine care will be available onboard. But anything beyond that will require transportation to the nearest land mass (and could quickly become extremely expensive, especially if you're in another country).

Like other types of insurance, medical travel insurance rates are calculated based on various factors. Failing to disclose a preexisting health condition could result in a lapse of coverage right when you need it, as insurers can cancel your policy if you withhold material information. So honesty is always the best policy.

Choosing the right travel medical insurance

Even the best-laid travel plans can go awry. As such, it pays to consider your potential healthcare needs before taking off, even if you are generally healthy. Making the right choice when shopping for travel medical insurance can mean the difference between a minor hiccup in your travels and a financial nightmare. 

When a travel insurance company comes up with a quote for your policy, they take a few factors into consideration, such as your age, your destination, and the duration of your trip. You should do the same when assessing a travel insurance company. 

For example, older travelers who are more susceptible to injury may benefit from travel medical insurance (though your premiums will be higher). If you're traveling for extended periods throughout one calendar year, you should look into an annual travel medical insurance plan. If you're engaging in high-risk activities (think scuba diving or parasailing), you should seek a plan that includes coverage for injuries sustained in adventure sports.

In the case of travel via the friendly seas, it's also worth considering cruise trip medical travel insurance. Routine care will be available onboard. But anything beyond that will require transportation to the nearest land mass (and could quickly become extremely expensive, especially if you're in another country).

How to use travel medical insurance

Travel medical insurance isn't just for peace of mind. If you travel often enough, there's a good chance you'll eventually experience an incident where medical treatment is necessary.

Before you submit your claim, you should take some time to understand your policy. Your travel medical insurance is either primary (you can submit claims directly to your travel medical insurance provider) or secondary (you must first submit claims to your primary insurance provider). In the case of secondary travel medical insurance, a refusal notice from your primary insurance provider, even if it does not cover medical claims outside the US, is often required as evidence of protocol.

On that note, you should be sure to document every step of your medical treatment. You should keep any receipts for filled prescriptions, hospital bills, and anything else documenting your medical emergency.

As many people have found out the hard way, reading the fine print is vital. Most travel insurance policies will reimburse your prepaid, nonrefundable expenses if you fall ill with a severe condition, including illnesses like COVID-19. 

Is travel medical insurance right for your next trip?

Still on the fence about whether or not travel insurance is worth it? It's worth noting that many travel insurance plans also include medical protections, so you can also protect against trip cancellations and other unexpected developments while obtaining travel medical insurance.

While short, domestic trips may not warrant travel medical insurance, it may be a good idea to insure longer, international trips. You should also consider travel medical insurance for trips to remote areas, where a medical evacuation may be expensive, and more physically tasking trips.

While shopping for travel medical insurance may not be fun, a little advance leg work can let you relax on your trip and give you peace of mind. After all, that is the point of a vacation. 

Compare travel insurance options

SquareMouth
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Compare policies and rates from over 30 travel insurance providers online in minutes with SquareMouth
Insider’s Rating
A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star
4.4/5
Icon of check mark inside a promo stamp It indicates a confirmed selection.
Perks

Offers travel insurance policies from 32 companies with a a comprehensive, streamlined overview page for each insurance provider.

Average Price

$308

Deductible Options

N/A

Pros

Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Zero Complaint Guarantee
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Streamlined comparison platform
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Variety of partnered travel insurance companies

Cons

con icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. Customer service team is difficult to reach
Insider’s Take

SquareMouth is an online marketplace that helps you choose a travel insurance policy from 32 companies that shares a comprehensive, streamlined overview page for each insurance provider.

SquareMouth Travel Insurance review External link Arrow An arrow icon, indicating this redirects the user."
Tin Leg Travel Insurance
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On TinLeg's website
Insider’s Rating
A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star
4.33/5
Icon of check mark inside a promo stamp It indicates a confirmed selection.
Perks

Trip cancellation coverage for up to 100% of the trip cost and trip interruption coverage for up to 150% of the trip cost

JD Power Customer Satisfaction Rating

874

AM Best Financial Strength Rating

A++

Pros

Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Policy coverage includes most pre-existing health conditions
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Generous medical and evacuation amounts for peace of mind
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. COVID coverage included by default on all insurance plans
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Offers a wide range of plans for various budgets and travel needs
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Some plans offer CFAR, “cancel for work reasons,” financial default, and unemployment coverage
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction.
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction.
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction.
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction.

Cons

con icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. Limited add-on coverage options
con icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. Baggage loss and delay coverage is low compared to competitors
Insider’s Take

Tin Leg travel insurance offers eight travel insurance plans to meet the unique needs of travelers.

Tin Leg review External link Arrow An arrow icon, indicating this redirects the user."
Product Details
  • Tin Leg was founded in 2014 by the travel insurance industry experts at Squaremouth. Designed to meet the most common needs of travelers, these policies offer comprehensive Trip Cancellation and Trip Interruption benefits, and a range of Emergency Medical and Medical Evacuation limits.
Travelex Travel Insurance
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On Travelex's website
Insider’s Rating
A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star A five pointed star
4.33/5
Icon of check mark inside a promo stamp It indicates a confirmed selection.
Perks

Trip cancellation coverage for up to 100% of the trip cost and trip interruption coverage for up to 150% of the trip cost

Pros

Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Options to cover sports equipment
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Option to increase medical coverage
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Can cancel up to 48 hours before travel when CFAR option is purchased
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Affordable coverage for budget-conscious travelers
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Includes generous baggage delay, baggage loss, and trip delay coverage
Check mark icon A check mark. It indicates a confirmation of your intended interaction. Optional "adventure activities" bundle available for riskier activities

Cons

con icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. Pricier than some competitors with lower coverage ceilings
con icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. Some competitors offer higher medical emergency coverage
Insider’s Take

Travelex travel insurance is one of the largest travel insurance providers in the U.S. providing domestic and international coverage options. It offers Essential, Advantage, Ultimate, and Travel Med Go options. Read on to learn more.

Travelex Travel Insurance review External link Arrow An arrow icon, indicating this redirects the user."
Product Details
  • Optional CFAR insurance available with the Ultimate plan
  • Travel delay insurance starting at $500 with the Advantage plan
  • Emergency medical and dental coverage starting at $15,000

FAQs

What's the difference between trip insurance and travel medical insurance?

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Trip insurance covers any unexpected financial losses while traveling, such as the cost of replacing lost luggage, trip interruptions, and unexpected medical expenses. Travel medical insurance just covers those medical expenses without the trip interruption or cancellation insurance.

Are adventure sports and activities covered under travel medical insurance?

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Travel insurance companies usually offer adventure sports as add-on coverage or a separate plan entirely. You'll likely pay more for a policy with adventure sports coverage. 

Does travel medical insurance cover COVID-19 related medical expenses?

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Many travel medical insurance policies now include coverage for COVID-19 related medical expenses and treat it like any other illness. However, you should double-check your policy to ensure that is the case.

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Hannah Van Sickle is a writer who lives and works in the Berkshires of western Massachusetts. Hannah works with college-bound seniors on their application essays and contributes regularly to Berkshire magazine and The Berkshire Edge; essays about her journey parenting daughters can be found at Refinery29, Modern Loss, and SheKnows.