Finance

Wall Street's junior employees could be managing teams sooner with AI. The catch? They're teams of bots.

AI robots working in office cubicles.
Wall Street's junior set may cut their teeth in management by overseeing the work of AI agents, a top JPMorgan executive predicts. Getty Images; Alyssa Powell/BI
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Even Wall Street's neophytes may soon get a taste of what it's like to be the boss — albeit they may first be managing bots.

"I think everybody will be a manager a lot sooner than traditional career trajectories that certainly I grew up with would dictate," Teresa Heitsenrether, JPMorgan's chief data and analytics officer, told business executives at the Evident AI Symposium in New York on Thursday.

Critically, "you're going to be managing teams of digital colleagues," Heitsenrether predicted, helping earlier-career employees learn what it's like to take responsibility for workflows before leading teams of people.

Agentic AI was a hot topic at the conference and has been top of mind for corporate execs. The next wave of artificial intelligence technology will involve autonomous bots that can execute end-to-end processes, raising questions about security, quality, and consistency. Looking over their shoulders could conceivably teach young workers how to manage human minds one day.

A man smiles
Goldman's Marco Argenti.  Goldman Sachs

AI's impact on high finance's junior set was a recurrent theme throughout the day of panels and fireside chats. Marco Argenti, Goldman's chief information officer and the firm's top engineer, said he's watching the bank's youngest professionals teach each other how to get the most out of AI, expanding investment banking's apprenticeship model sideways to peers.

"Apprenticeship is absolutely central," he said. The bank's youngest employees are proving to be the firm's "AI natives," he said.

"The apprenticeship sometimes is even between them and how they actually compare notes and how they actually educate the next generation to just live with this," he added. "These people are going to actually be teaching everybody else how to really be ready for the transformation."

Addressing internal 'anxiety'

Heitsenrether acknowledged that — in an industry known for stalwart conventions, such as apprenticeship in the banking bullpen — change can sometimes meet with reluctance.

"It would be disingenuous to say it doesn't create a bit of anxiety," she said. "If you've grown up and perfected your craft, so to speak, by coming up during an apprenticeship model and really learning the ropes and all of a sudden your job is going to change in meaningful ways — that's a real thing and we have to be very cognizant of that."

Still, the fears seem to have faded quickly at America's biggest bank, a big spender on tech and AI, where everyone from lawyers to call center workers is embracing newly released, cutting-edge internal tools, she continued.

"Once you can show somebody this is something that can make your day a lot more enjoyable or take away those things we all have to do every day that we'd prefer not to," she said, "the resistance comes down a bit."

"The most valuable thing you can do," Heitsenrether added, "is give the technology to people so that they can start to use it and experience it."

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Reed Alexander
Reed Alexander
Reed Alexander was a correspondent at Business Insider covering Wall Street, with a focus on investment banks like Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JPMorgan Chase.In this capacity, he's broken consequential stories that have defined the civic conversation in the financial-services industry. He's written hundreds of articles, unearthing JPMorgan's secretive corporate surveillance-monitoring tools tracking employees' comings and goings, to profiling the real-life former investment banker who built a digital alter ego as "Litquidity" and became a household name on Wall Street.Reed was previously an entertainment business correspondent at BI, where he reported on the media industry and Hollywood companies like Disney. Prior to joining Business Insider in 2020, Reed reported and wrote for publications ranging from Dow Jones Media Group's MarketWatch and Moneyish, to CNN International, where he began his career based in the Hong Kong bureau.Reed is also a professor of journalism at the University of Miami's School of Communication, where fellow faculty awarded him their highest honor — the distinction of Communicator of the Year — in 2022. In 2024, he teaches a course called "Covering Hollywood," a specialty journalism course which takes students inside the machinations of reporting on the global media industry, and equips them with the tools to tell stories about the figures who dominate it.Reed has been interviewed by leading national and international news broadcasts and publications, ranging from CNN and NBC's "Today" show to "People" Magazine and the Associated Press. LinkedIn also named him one of its ten Top Voices for the Next Generation, highlighting his leadership in business journalism.He holds a bachelor's degree from New York University and a master's degree from the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University.**Expertise
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