Transportation

Leaked document reveals Nikola flip-flopped on whether it would spend any of its $17 million of customer deposits to fund the Nikola One

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Nikola's communications with investors, reservation holders, and the general public have come under scrutiny in recent months. Nikola
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In 2018, Nikola said it hadn't spent a single dollar of the deposits made by companies that had preordered its electric semitrucks, contradicting a claim it made in a business plan two years earlier.

In a 2016 business plan, which Business Insider reviewed, Nikola said it intended to use deposit money to fund operating expenses and suggested it was already doing so.

"At this time, we do not plan to hold reservation payments separately or in an escrow or trust fund or pay any interest on reservation payments," the company said. "We generally use these funds for working capital and other general company purposes."

Nikola returned all the reservation payments it had received at the time in 2018, saying it had never dipped into its deposit reserve.

"We don't use your money to operate our business," the company said in an April 2018 tweet. "We want everyone to know we have never used a dollar of deposit money in the history of our company."

The company said in other tweets that it had returned a total of 11,500 deposits that cost $1,500 each. Nikola didn't explain why it refunded the preorder payments in the April 2018 tweet but said later that year it had taken deposits only to ensure its reservation holders were seriously interested in Nikola's vehicles.

"We collected deposits to ensure we had a viable business case with customers," the company said in a November 2018 tweet. "Once we knew they were serious enough to pay deposits, we decided to refund the money."

In response to a request for comment, a Nikola spokesperson did not address the disparity between the language in the 2016 business plan and the 2018 tweet but gave the following statement:

At Nikola, we are focused on moving forward and executing on our strategic initiatives. Today, we have a clearly articulated roadmap to enable our customers to integrate next-generation truck technology, hydrogen-fueling infrastructure, and maintenance. With this ecosystem, Nikola and its strategic business partners can lead the way as global leaders in zero-emission transportation.

Nikola's communications with investors, reservation holders, and the general public have come under scrutiny in recent months.

Bloomberg reported in June that Trevor Milton, Nikola's founder and former CEO, had suggested to an audience that an inoperable prototype of the Nikola One semi could drive under its own power. Three months later, Hindenburg Research, a firm which placed bets that Nikola's share price would fall, alleged in a report that Nikola and Milton misled investors about the capabilities of Nikola's vehicles, the amount of technology the company had developed in-house, and its progress on key goals, like significantly reducing the cost of hydrogen.

Milton and Nikola denied many of Hindenburg's allegations but acknowledged the incident reported by Bloomberg and that a Nikola One which appeared in a video to be driving under its own power was instead rolling down a hill.

Milton later stepped down from the company, saying he didn't want the allegations against him to become a distraction. Since the Hindenburg report's release, Nikola's stock price has tumbled as the company has sought to reassure investors about its future.

Are you a current or former Nikola employee? Do you have an opinion about what it's like to work there? Contact this reporter at mmatousek@bjinnox.com, on Signal at 646-768-4712, or via his encrypted email address mmatousek@protonmail.com.

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I'm a senior transportation reporter at Insider covering electric vehicles, automated-driving technology, and ride-hailing. I joined Insider in October 2017 and previously worked as an intern at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. I graduated from Washington University in St. Louis with degrees in film and media studies and business economics. You can follow me on Twitter @matousekmark and email me at mmatousek@bjinnox.com If you have sensitive information you'd like to share and don't feel comfortable sending it to my work email or via a direct-message on Twitter, you can contact me on the encrypted messaging app Signal at 646-768-4712 or email my encrypted address at mmatousek@protonmail.com. Here's some of my work: Uber insiders are divided over Dara Khosrowshahi's leadership, with some worried the company has become 'boring' and 'confused' about its future Nikola founder Trevor Milton convinced the world he was the next Elon Musk. Insiders say a history of lies brought the billionaire down. 17 hours a day, 7 days a week: Cruise-ship workers describe the grueling conditions they face on the job We talked to 42 insiders about Tesla's factory of the future. They revealed the corners cut to hit ambitious production targets. 70-hour weeks and 'WTF' emails: 42 employees reveal the frenzy of working at Tesla under the 'cult' of Elon Musk Tesla is transforming how cars are sold. But 27 insiders say the company's methods mean slashed pay and living under the constant threat of getting laid off. Uber insiders reveal how DoorDash stole its delivery crown and left Eats in the dust Uber's trying no-meeting Mondays to give employees a break from 'tiring' back-to-back meetings, a leaked email reveals Leaked email reveals a Tesla VP expressed concern about employees coming to work with COVID-19 symptoms Leaked document reveals Nikola flip-flopped on whether it would spend any of its $17 million of customer deposits to fund the Nikola One Insiders reveal Alibaba's Jack Ma sought a partnership with Canoo to build electric delivery vans, but the deal fell flat because the startup couldn't meet his aggressive timeline Leaked email from Elon Musk reveals the Model Y is experiencing production 'challenges' while passing the Model 3 as the top priority at Tesla's US car factory Leaked email and audio reveal Carnival-owned Holland America has struggled to give refunds to some customers Leaked documents reveal the severance packages laid off Carnival UK workers will receive Inside Tesla's overhaul plan for its sales and delivery teams to solve one of its toughest customer challenges